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Demographic Trends in Erie, Pennsylvania: A Study of Racial Composition from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Erie, Pennsylvania, as of 2022, is classified as a "White Majority" community with significant diversity. The white population comprises 66% of the total, while Black (16%) and Hispanic (9%) populations represent substantial minorities. The city's median income is $43,839, with a population of 93,517.
Over the past decade, Erie has been transitioning from a "Low Diversity" community towards a more diverse demographic composition. The white population decreased from 72% in 2013 to 66% in 2022. The Black population remained relatively stable between 14-17%, while the Hispanic population increased from 7% in 2013 to 9% in 2022. The Asian population and those identifying as two or more races also experienced slight increases.
The demographic shifts in Erie correlate with economic trends. The median income increased from $32,508 in 2013 to $43,839 in 2022, a rise of about 35%. However, the population declined from 100,676 in 2013 to 93,517 in 2022. This population decrease, coupled with increasing diversity and rising median income, suggests a complex interplay of economic and demographic factors.
Erie's trends align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in mid-sized cities. The population decline is consistent with trends seen in many Rust Belt cities, which have faced economic challenges in recent decades.
Based on observed trends, Erie is likely to continue its transition towards greater diversity. If current trends persist, Erie may shift from a "White Majority" to a "Moderate Diversity" classification within the next decade. The Hispanic population may continue to grow, potentially reaching or exceeding 10% of the total population.
The rising median income trend may continue, possibly attracting more diverse populations to the city. However, the declining population trend could impact future economic growth and diversity patterns.
Erie appears to be in a state of demographic and economic transition. While it maintains its "White Majority" status, it is evolving towards a more diverse community with improving economic indicators. This transition could position Erie as a more dynamic and inclusive mid-sized city in the coming years.
