Loading Content...
Demographic Trends in Capitol Hill, Oklahoma City: From Hispanic Majority to Moderate Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
United States Census Bureau: American Community Survey Data (ACS)
Capitol Hill, a neighborhood in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, demonstrates characteristics of a Moderate Diversity community with a Hispanic Plurality as of 2022. The Hispanic population comprises 48% of the neighborhood, followed by White (27%) and Black (11%) residents. The median income in 2022 is $29,140, which is lower than the national average. Capitol Hill has a history as one of Oklahoma City's earliest suburban shopping districts.
Over the past decade, Capitol Hill has experienced significant demographic changes. From 2013 to 2016, the neighborhood exhibited characteristics of a Transitional Community, with the Hispanic population increasing from 59% to 67%, establishing a Hispanic Majority. From 2017 onwards, the community transitioned to Moderate Diversity. The Hispanic population decreased from 66% in 2017 to 48% in 2022, while other racial groups increased, particularly in Black and Two or More Races categories.
The Black population grew from 2% in 2015 to 11% in 2022, indicating a significant increase of African American residents. The Two or More Races category increased from 1% in 2013 to 6% in 2022, suggesting a trend towards greater racial mixing. The economic landscape of Capitol Hill has been volatile over the past decade.
Median income saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a low of $24,108 in 2021 to a high of $33,019 in 2019. These variations suggest economic instability within the community. There has been a recent uptick in median income from $24,108 in 2021 to $29,140 in 2022, a 20.9% increase, potentially indicating economic recovery or changing neighborhood demographics. The population decreased from 3,708 in 2010 to 3,359 in 2022, a 9.4% decline.
The decrease in the Hispanic population from 2017 to 2022 contrasts with national trends, where the Hispanic population has generally been growing in many urban areas. The median income in Capitol Hill ($29,140 in 2022) is lower than the national median household income, which was around $70,000 in 2021. This suggests that Capitol Hill faces more substantial economic challenges compared to national averages. The trend towards greater diversity in Capitol Hill aligns with broader national patterns of increasing racial and ethnic diversity in urban areas.
Capitol Hill has evolved from a Hispanic Majority community to one of Moderate Diversity over the past decade. This demographic shift has occurred alongside economic volatility and population decline. The neighborhood's transition reflects broader urban trends of increasing diversity but also highlights local economic challenges that may be influencing population movements and community dynamics.
