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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Mission Hill, a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, demonstrates a Moderate Diversity demographic profile with balanced representation of multiple racial groups. As of 2022, the neighborhood's population is 14,955, with a median income of $41,610. Mission Hill is known for its significant student population due to its proximity to several colleges and universities, which likely influences its demographic and economic characteristics.
Over the past decade, Mission Hill has undergone a notable transformation in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood could be categorized as having a White Plurality, with the white population comprising 48% of residents. By 2022, the neighborhood had transitioned to a Moderate Diversity status, with no single racial group exceeding 40% of the population. The most significant changes include a decrease in the white population from 48% in 2013 to 39% in 2022, an increase in the Asian population from 16% to 21%, a relatively stable Black population fluctuating between 15-18%, and a growth in the Hispanic population from 16% to 20%. This shift suggests a Transitional Community, moving towards greater diversity over time.
The demographic changes in Mission Hill have been accompanied by fluctuations in median income. From 2013 to 2016, there was a decline in median income from $38,560 to $34,105. From 2016 to 2021, there was a significant increase, reaching $46,919 in 2021. In 2022, there was a slight decrease to $41,610. The initial decline in median income coincided with the early stages of demographic transition, possibly reflecting an influx of lower-income residents or students. The subsequent increase might indicate gentrification or an influx of higher-earning professionals from diverse backgrounds.
Population trends show a general increase from 14,253 in 2010 to 15,975 in 2020, followed by a slight decrease to 14,955 in 2022. This could suggest changing housing dynamics or shifts in the student population.
The demographic shifts in Mission Hill mirror broader trends in urban areas across the United States, where many neighborhoods are becoming more diverse. The increase in Asian and Hispanic populations is consistent with national trends of growing diversity in metropolitan areas. The economic fluctuations, particularly the sharp increase in median income from 2016 to 2021, may reflect broader economic recovery post-2008 recession and the growing appeal of urban living among young professionals. However, the slight decrease in 2022 could be related to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The presence of a large student population in Mission Hill likely contributes to its unique demographic and economic profile, potentially explaining the lower median income compared to Boston's overall median income (which was around $76,000 in 2021). In conclusion, Mission Hill's evolution over the past decade showcases a trend towards increased racial diversity and economic fluctuations, likely influenced by its urban setting, student population, and broader socioeconomic trends affecting American cities.