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Demographic Transition in Zip Code 79111: From White Majority to Hispanic-White Balance
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 79111 in Amarillo, Texas, is classified as a "Transitional Community" trending towards "Moderate Diversity" as of 2022. The area has experienced significant changes in its racial composition over the past decade, transitioning from a predominantly White community to one with a growing Hispanic population. The current demographic distribution shows no single racial group constituting a majority, with White (48%) and Hispanic (45%) populations being the largest groups.
From 2013 to 2022, the area transitioned from a "White Majority" to a "Transitional Community." In 2013, 62% of the population identified as White, but this percentage steadily decreased, falling below 50% by 2022. Simultaneously, the Hispanic population grew significantly, increasing from 25% in 2013 to 45% in 2022. This trend indicates a shift towards a more diverse community composition.
By 2022, the community approached a state of "Moderate Diversity," with two racial groups (White and Hispanic) each representing over 20% of the population and nearing equal representation. Other racial groups, including Black, Asian, and Native American populations, remained relatively stable throughout the decade, collectively representing less than 10% of the total population.
The median income in the area has shown notable fluctuations. From 2013 to 2021, there was a general upward trend, with the median income rising from $54,293 to $70,399. However, 2022 saw a significant drop to $62,692. The period of increasing Hispanic population coincided with overall income growth, suggesting that the demographic transition may have been accompanied by economic opportunities attracting new residents.
Despite the racial composition changes, the overall population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 763 and 902 residents over the decade. This stability in population size, coupled with changing demographics, indicates a gradual replacement of residents rather than rapid growth or decline.
The demographic shift observed in this zip code aligns with broader trends seen in many parts of Texas and the southwestern United States. The growth in the Hispanic population is consistent with statewide demographic changes in Texas over the past decade. The economic fluctuations, particularly the recent drop in median income, may reflect broader economic challenges faced by many communities in the post-pandemic era. However, the overall trend of income growth over the decade suggests a degree of economic resilience in the face of demographic changes.
This zip code's transition from a predominantly White community to one approaching "Moderate Diversity" represents a microcosm of demographic shifts occurring in many suburban and urban areas across the United States. The economic impacts of these changes appear to be mixed, with periods of growth interspersed with challenges.
Zip code 79111 in Amarillo, Texas, exemplifies a community in transition, both demographically and economically. The evolving diversity presents both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion and economic development in the coming years.
