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Demographic Transition in Zip Code 55119: From White Majority to High Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 55119 in St. Paul, Minnesota, transitioned to a "Majority-Minority" community with "High Diversity" by 2022. The area experienced significant demographic shifts over the past decade, changing from a white majority to a diverse, majority-minority community. As of 2022, the racial composition shows no single group exceeding 50%, with White (41%), Black (21%), Asian (20%), and Hispanic (14%) populations having significant representation.
The community transitioned from a "White Majority" status in 2013, with 55% of the population identifying as white, to a "Majority-Minority" status by 2022, with the white population declining to 41%. The area evolved from "Moderate Diversity" in the early 2010s to "High Diversity" by 2022, evidenced by growing representation of multiple racial groups. Asian, Black, and Hispanic populations showed significant increases, indicating a "Transitional Community." The Hispanic population, for example, grew from 8% in 2013 to 14% in 2022.
Economic trends in the area showed notable fluctuations in median income over the decade. The median income rose from $63,937 in 2013 to a peak of $74,713 in 2021, before declining to $66,767 in 2022. This volatility may be related to the changing demographic composition and broader economic factors. The population steadily increased from 39,233 in 2010 to 45,891 in 2022, a growth of about 17%. This population growth coincides with increasing diversity, suggesting that the area is attracting a diverse range of new residents.
The demographic shifts observed in this zip code align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. Many U.S. cities have experienced similar transitions from white majority to majority-minority status over the past decades. The stable to increasing median income, despite significant demographic changes, is a positive indicator, as some areas experiencing rapid demographic shifts have faced economic challenges.
The growth in the Asian and Hispanic populations is particularly noteworthy and mirrors trends seen in many urban areas across the United States. This increase in diversity can bring cultural and economic benefits to the community, such as new businesses, cultural events, and diverse perspectives.
The area's ability to maintain and even increase its median income during this transition suggests a relatively successful integration of new community members into the local economy. However, the recent dip in median income from 2021 to 2022 warrants attention and may be related to broader economic factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic's ongoing effects.
Zip code 55119 in St. Paul exemplifies a community in transition, evolving from a white majority area to a highly diverse, majority-minority community. This demographic shift, coupled with generally stable economic indicators, presents both opportunities and challenges for community leaders in terms of ensuring inclusive growth, maintaining community cohesion, and leveraging the benefits of increased diversity.
