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Demographic Transition in the Oaks Neighborhood: From White Plurality to Hispanic-Led Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Oaks neighborhood in Garland, Texas, exhibits a demographic profile classified as a Majority-Minority community with Moderate Diversity as of 2022. The Hispanic population constitutes a plurality at 45%, followed by the White population at 33%, with other racial groups contributing to the diversity. The neighborhood has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade, accompanied by fluctuations in median income. The population of the Oaks area increased from 3,276 in 2019 to 4,752 in 2022, indicating a rapidly changing community landscape.
The Oaks neighborhood has experienced a substantial transformation in its racial composition over the past decade. In 2013, it was categorized as having a White Plurality, with the White population at 48% and significant Black (23%) and Hispanic (21%) minorities. By 2018, it had transitioned to a White Majority at 51%. The most dramatic shift occurred between 2019 and 2022, transforming the neighborhood into a Majority-Minority community with a Hispanic Plurality.
This transition is attributed to a substantial increase in the Hispanic population, rising from 25% in 2019 to 45% in 2022, while the White population decreased from 39% to 33%. The Black population decreased from 28% to 12% during this period. These shifts indicate a Transitional Community, with rapid changes in racial makeup over a short period.
The median income in the Oaks neighborhood has shown an overall upward trend, with fluctuations. From 2013 to 2021, there was an increase from $66,306 to $78,624, representing an 18.5% growth. In 2022, there was a decrease to $67,358, nearly reverting to 2013 levels. This economic fluctuation coincides with the significant demographic shift towards a Hispanic Plurality. The rapid population growth from 2019 to 2022 (a 45% increase) occurred alongside this demographic transition and the recent income decline. This suggests a possible influx of Hispanic residents, potentially driven by more affordable housing opportunities or changing neighborhood dynamics.
The demographic shifts in the Oaks neighborhood reflect broader trends seen in many urban and suburban areas across the United States, particularly in Texas. The growth of the Hispanic population is consistent with statewide demographic changes, as Texas has been experiencing significant Hispanic population growth over the past decade. The economic trends present a complex picture. While the neighborhood saw overall income growth from 2013 to 2021, aligning with national economic recovery trends post-2008 recession, the sharp decline in 2022 contrasts with many areas that continued to see income growth. This local divergence might be attributed to the rapid demographic changes and population growth, possibly indicating an influx of lower-income residents or economic challenges specific to the local area.
The Oaks neighborhood exemplifies a community in transition, moving from a predominantly White area to a diverse, Majority-Minority community with a strong Hispanic presence. This demographic evolution, coupled with recent economic challenges, suggests a neighborhood undergoing significant socio-economic changes that may reshape its character and community dynamics in the coming years.
