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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Shepherd neighborhood in Chattanooga, Tennessee, experienced a significant demographic shift between 2013 and 2022. In 2022, Shepherd was categorized as a "Black Majority" community with 53% of the population identifying as Black. This represents a change from a decade ago when it was predominantly White. The neighborhood's median income in 2022 was $50,235, indicating a moderate economic status. Shepherd's transition from a White majority to a Black majority community over a decade classifies it as a "Transitional Community."
The demographic changes in Shepherd were substantial. In 2013, Shepherd was a "White Majority" community with 64% of the population identifying as White. By 2018, it had become a "Moderate Diversity" area with 55% White residents and 37% Black residents. In 2021, it transitioned to a "Majority-Minority" community with 45% White residents and 43% Black residents. Finally, in 2022, Shepherd became a "Black Majority" neighborhood.
The median income in Shepherd increased from $40,849 in 2013 to $50,235 in 2022, a rise of approximately 23%. This growth was not consistent, with a peak of $53,356 in 2018 followed by fluctuations. The shift towards a Black majority coincided with periods of both income growth and decline, suggesting that demographic changes were influenced by various factors beyond economics.
The demographic shifts in Shepherd align with trends observed in many urban areas across the United States, where historically White-majority neighborhoods are becoming more diverse or transitioning to majority-minority status. The rapidity of this change in Shepherd is notable, with the Black population more than doubling its share in less than a decade.
Shepherd's economic growth, while positive, did not match national trends. The U.S. median household income grew by about 30% between 2013 and 2022, compared to Shepherd's 23% growth. This indicates that while the neighborhood experienced economic improvement, it lagged slightly behind national economic growth rates.
The Hispanic population in Shepherd also changed, increasing from 7% in 2013 to 13% in 2020, before decreasing to 7% in 2022. This aligns with national trends of growing Hispanic populations in many urban areas.
Shepherd presents a case study of rapid demographic transition coupled with moderate economic growth. The neighborhood's evolution from a White Majority to a Black Majority community within a decade, while maintaining a relatively stable economic profile, indicates a complex interplay of social, cultural, and economic factors driving change in this Chattanooga neighborhood.