Loading Content...
Demographic Transition in Marquette Park: From Black Majority to Hispanic Majority (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Marquette Park, a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois, has experienced a significant demographic shift from 2013 to 2022. In 2013, the area was categorized as a "Black Majority" community with 57% of the population identifying as Black. By 2022, it had transitioned to a "Hispanic Majority" area, with Hispanics comprising 51% of the population. This change occurred gradually, with the neighborhood becoming a "Transitional Community" by 2020.
The demographic shift coincided with economic changes in Marquette Park. The median income increased from $35,184 in 2013 to $45,288 in 2022, representing a 28.7% increase over nine years. This economic improvement aligned with the growing Hispanic population, suggesting a potential contribution to the neighborhood's economic growth from incoming Hispanic residents.
Despite significant racial demographic changes, the population of Marquette Park remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly from 31,671 in 2013 to 31,186 in 2022. This stability in population numbers indicates a direct replacement of one group by another rather than overall growth or decline.
The demographic transition in Marquette Park aligns with broader trends observed in many urban areas across the United States, where Hispanic populations have been growing rapidly. This trend is particularly evident in major cities like Chicago, which have historically been destinations for immigrant communities.
The economic improvement in Marquette Park, while notable, still leaves the neighborhood below Chicago's overall median household income, which was approximately $65,781 in 2021. This suggests that while the area is experiencing positive economic change, it continues to face challenges in terms of overall economic development and parity with other parts of the city.
The shift from a Black majority to a Hispanic majority neighborhood reflects larger demographic changes occurring in many urban areas, where traditional racial compositions are being reshaped by immigration, economic factors, and changing residential patterns. This transition in Marquette Park is particularly significant given its history in the Civil Rights Movement, highlighting the ongoing evolution of urban demographics decades after pivotal moments in the struggle for racial equality.
