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Demographic Transition in Grant Wood Neighborhood: From White Majority to Moderate Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Grant Wood neighborhood in Iowa City, Iowa, presents a changing demographic landscape as of 2022. It is categorized as a "White Majority" community with 62% of the population identifying as white. The neighborhood's median income of $58,194 in 2022 indicates a moderate economic status. Grant Wood is named after the American painter known for "American Gothic."
Over the past decade, Grant Wood has undergone a transition in its racial composition. In 2013, it was in the "White Majority" category with 62% white residents. This percentage remained stable until 2019-2020, peaking at 72%. From 2021 onwards, there has been a shift towards increased diversity. The white population decreased from 72% in 2020 to 62% in 2022. The Black population grew from 12% in 2013 to 20% in 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 5% in 2020 to 13% in 2022.
The neighborhood's economic trajectory shows correlations with its demographic shifts. Median income has trended upward, from $45,054 in 2013 to $58,194 in 2022, a 29% increase. A sharp increase in median income occurred from $47,942 in 2020 to $61,601 in 2021, coinciding with the most significant shift in racial demographics. Population has remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations.
The trends observed in Grant Wood align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in urban and suburban areas. The growth in Black and Hispanic populations reflects a nationwide trend of minority groups moving into previously predominantly white neighborhoods. The economic growth alongside increasing diversity is noteworthy, as it contrasts with some national trends where increasing diversity has sometimes correlated with economic challenges.
The stability of the overall population suggests that Grant Wood may be experiencing a "turnover" effect rather than rapid expansion, which is common in established urban neighborhoods. The recent sharp increase in median income could be indicative of a gentrification process, which is often associated with demographic shifts in urban areas across the United States.
Grant Wood exemplifies a neighborhood in transition, moving from a homogeneous "White Majority" community to one of "Moderate Diversity." This shift, coupled with economic growth, suggests a dynamic and evolving urban landscape that mirrors broader national trends while maintaining its unique local character.
