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Demographic Transition in Buford, Georgia: A Study of Racial Composition from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Buford, Georgia, has undergone significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. The city's population increased from 34,275 to 45,669 during this period. In 2013, Buford had a White majority population of 64%. By 2022, the city transitioned to a majority-minority community, with non-White groups collectively constituting 51% of the population. The percentage of White residents decreased to 49% in 2022.
The Hispanic population in Buford grew from 17% in 2013 to 25% in 2022, while the Black population also increased. This shift has led to Buford being categorized as a moderately diverse suburban community. The city's racial composition now includes three groups each representing over 10% of the population: White (49%), Hispanic (25%), and Black (14%).
Buford's median income fluctuated during this period. It increased from $77,612 in 2013 to a peak of $91,266 in 2019, before declining to $76,288 in 2022. The period of highest income (2015-2019) coincided with the acceleration of demographic diversification, suggesting a potential correlation between increasing diversity and economic benefits.
Based on observed trends, Buford is likely to continue its trajectory towards greater diversity. If current trends persist, the city may transition from moderate diversity to high diversity as the White population potentially drops below 40% and other groups continue to grow. The rapid growth of the Hispanic population suggests that Buford might eventually transition to a Hispanic plurality.
The city may experience a period of economic adjustment as it adapts to its new demographic makeup. This could initially result in some income volatility but may stabilize as the community fully integrates its diverse population. The decline in median income post-2019 might reflect broader economic challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Buford represents an example of suburban demographic evolution, transitioning from a predominantly White community to a diverse, majority-minority area. This shift brings both opportunities and challenges, potentially reshaping local economics, culture, and community dynamics in the coming years.
