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Demographic Stability in Plateau: A Black Majority Neighborhood with Economic Growth
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Plateau neighborhood in Mobile, Alabama, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by Low Diversity, with a Black Majority comprising 90% of the population as of 2022. This neighborhood has experienced economic growth over the past decade, with median income increasing from $20,503 in 2013 to $34,117 in 2022, a 66% increase. Plateau has maintained its predominantly Black population despite economic changes, which is atypical for neighborhoods experiencing rapid income growth.
Throughout the period from 2013 to 2022, Plateau has consistently maintained its status as a Black Majority neighborhood. The percentage of Black residents has remained stable, fluctuating between 91% and 93%. This stability in racial composition is significant, given the economic changes in the area. The neighborhood has maintained its Low Diversity classification throughout the decade.
The median income in Plateau has shown an upward trend, increasing from $20,503 in 2013 to $39,716 in 2021, before decreasing to $34,117 in 2022. This overall growth in income levels has not led to substantial changes in racial demographics, which differs from patterns often seen in gentrifying neighborhoods. The population has decreased from 1,435 in 2013 to 998 in 2022, a reduction of about 30%. This suggests that while incomes are rising, some residents may be leaving the neighborhood.
The stability of Plateau's racial composition amidst economic growth is noteworthy compared to national trends. Many urban neighborhoods experiencing rapid income growth often see demographic shifts towards increased diversity or gentrification. Plateau's ability to maintain its Black Majority while seeing economic improvement could indicate strong community ties, effective local policies supporting existing residents, or unique economic factors in the Mobile area.
The income growth in Plateau outpaces the national average for the same period, suggesting that this neighborhood has been successful in improving economic conditions for its residents. However, the population decline raises questions about whether these benefits are being equally distributed or if some residents are being priced out despite the overall economic improvements.
Plateau presents a case of a neighborhood that has maintained its racial character while experiencing economic growth. This stability in racial composition coupled with economic improvement could offer insights for urban planners and policymakers looking to promote economic development without displacing long-term residents. Further investigation into the factors contributing to this demographic and economic pattern could provide lessons for community development strategies elsewhere.
