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Demographic Stability and Economic Growth in Cushing Island: A Study of Race and Income
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cushing Island, a neighborhood in Portland, Maine, exemplifies a Low Diversity community with a White Majority. As of 2022, 93% of the population identifies as white, with a median income of $90,216. This small island community, known for its historic Fort Scammell and exclusive summer residences, presents a unique demographic profile within the greater Portland area.
Over the past decade, Cushing Island has consistently maintained its status as a Low Diversity community with a White Majority. From 2013 to 2022, the white population has remained above 90%, with minimal representation from other racial groups. There have been subtle shifts within this category. The Hispanic population briefly increased from 0% in 2015 to 4% in 2019-2020, before declining to 2% in 2021-2022. A small but noticeable increase in individuals identifying as two or more races occurred, from 0% in 2019 to 4% in 2022. These minor changes suggest a slight trend towards increased diversity, albeit still within the Low Diversity category.
The median income in Cushing Island has shown a significant upward trend. In 2013, it was $44,885, rising to $67,904 in 2017, and reaching $90,216 in 2022. This represents a doubling of median income over a decade, indicating substantial economic growth within the community. The increase in income correlates with the maintained white majority and could suggest increased attractiveness of the area to high-income individuals, potential gentrification or increased property values, and limited accessibility for diverse populations due to rising costs.
Population figures have remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 201 and 243 residents over the decade. This stability, combined with rising incomes, suggests a consistent community composition with increasing affluence.
While Cushing Island maintains a Low Diversity profile, many urban areas across the United States have been experiencing increasing diversity. The island's demographic stability contrasts with national trends of growing racial and ethnic diversity in metropolitan areas. The significant income growth on Cushing Island also outpaces national averages, potentially reflecting its status as an exclusive community.
The minimal changes in racial composition, despite substantial economic growth, may indicate limited housing availability or strict zoning regulations, cultural or social factors maintaining the existing community structure, and the island's unique geography and limited accessibility contributing to its demographic stasis.
In conclusion, while Cushing Island has seen remarkable economic growth over the past decade, its racial demographics have remained largely unchanged, maintaining its status as a Low Diversity, White Majority community. This stability in racial composition, combined with significant income increases, sets Cushing Island apart from many urban neighborhoods experiencing more dynamic demographic shifts and highlights its unique position as an affluent, exclusive enclave within the broader Portland area.
