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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The State Facility neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia exhibited a significant demographic transformation from 2013 to 2022. In 2022, the neighborhood was characterized as a "White Majority" community with 58% of the population identifying as white. This represents a notable change from its previous demographic composition. The neighborhood had a population of 372 in 2022 and a median income of $68,065.
The neighborhood underwent substantial demographic changes over the past decade. In 2013, it was categorized as having "Moderate Diversity," with white (38%) and black (37%) populations almost equally represented, and a significant Hispanic presence (18%). By 2017, it had shifted to a "Black Plurality" with 45% of the population identifying as black. The most significant change occurred between 2019 and 2022, when the neighborhood transitioned to a "White Majority." The white population increased from 39% in 2019 to 66% in 2021, before settling at 58% in 2022.
The Hispanic population experienced a substantial decrease during this period, declining from 27% in 2015 to 3% in 2022. This change in the Hispanic community's presence played a key role in the neighborhood's transition.
The median income in the State Facility neighborhood fluctuated over the years but generally showed an upward trend. In 2013, the median income was $70,981, which rose to a peak of $82,791 in 2021 before settling at $68,065 in 2022. This overall increase in median income correlates with the shift towards a white majority. The population remained relatively stable, ranging between 300-400 residents throughout the decade.
The demographic evolution of the State Facility neighborhood is notable when considered in the context of Atlanta's broader demographics. Atlanta is known for its large African American population and has maintained a black majority or plurality for decades. The transition of this neighborhood to a white majority represents a departure from the city's overall demographic trends.
This shift may indicate broader gentrification processes occurring in parts of Atlanta, where historically diverse or predominantly black neighborhoods are experiencing an influx of white residents, often accompanied by rising property values and incomes. The decrease in the Hispanic population may reflect broader trends of Hispanic population movements within the Atlanta metropolitan area.
The economic trajectory of the neighborhood, with its generally increasing median income, aligns with trends seen in other gentrifying urban areas across the United States. However, the relatively small population size of this neighborhood means that these changes could be more pronounced and occur more rapidly than in larger communities.
The State Facility neighborhood in Atlanta presents a case study of rapid demographic transition within a small urban community. Its evolution from a moderately diverse area to a white majority enclave, coupled with economic changes, reflects complex dynamics of urban development within the broader context of a major Southern city.