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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Sandusky neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama, has undergone significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. In 2013, the area was characterized as having moderate diversity with a 61% Black population and a 37% White population. By 2020, it had transitioned to a Black majority community with 72% Black residents and 23% White residents. The median income in 2013 was $41,661.
From 2020 to 2022, a slight reversal in this trend occurred. The Black population decreased to 62%, while the White population increased to 26%. A notable rise in the "Other" racial category was observed, reaching 11% in 2022. This shift suggests that Sandusky may be entering a transitional community phase with increasing diversity. The median income as of 2022 was $37,903.
The population of Sandusky has fluctuated over the years, ranging from 2,755 in 2018 to 3,425 in 2021. The recent population increase coincides with the slight reversal in racial composition trends, potentially indicating that new residents are contributing to increased diversity.
The demographic changes in Sandusky reflect broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States, where neighborhoods can experience significant racial shifts over relatively short periods. The initial transition to a stronger Black majority might be indicative of broader patterns of racial segregation or gentrification in other parts of Birmingham.
The recent trend towards increased diversity, particularly the growth in the "Other" category, aligns with national trends of increasing racial and ethnic diversity in many urban areas. This could be a result of changing migration patterns, economic opportunities, or shifts in housing affordability.
The fluctuations in median income have generally kept Sandusky below the national median household income. This suggests that while the neighborhood has experienced demographic changes, it has consistently remained a working-class to lower-middle-class area economically.
Sandusky presents a case study of a neighborhood in transition. From moderate diversity to a strong Black majority, and now potentially moving towards increased diversity again, these shifts reflect the dynamic nature of urban demographics and the complex interplay between race, economics, and community change.