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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Old Hill, a neighborhood in Springfield, Massachusetts, has experienced significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. The area transitioned from a moderately diverse community to one with a Hispanic majority. In 2022, the neighborhood had a population of 3,896 and a median income of $29,273. Old Hill is home to Springfield College, a private institution focusing on physical education and health sciences.
The demographic composition of Old Hill changed notably over the past decade. In 2013, the neighborhood had moderate diversity with a nearly equal distribution of Black (44%) and Hispanic (42%) populations. By 2022, the community had shifted to a Hispanic majority, with 57% of the population identifying as Hispanic, while the Black population decreased to 22%. This change represents a transitional community pattern. The Hispanic population demonstrated a consistent upward trend during this period. Additionally, the category of "Two or More Races" increased from 2% in 2013 to 8% in 2022, further highlighting the neighborhood's evolving diversity.
The demographic shifts in Old Hill coincided with changes in median income. From 2013 to 2022, the median income increased from $21,380 to $29,273, representing a 37% rise. This economic improvement aligns with the growing Hispanic majority and may suggest that this demographic shift brought new economic opportunities or resources to the area. However, it is important to note that despite this increase, the median income remains relatively low compared to national averages, indicating persistent economic challenges in the neighborhood.
Population figures show a slight decline from 4,319 in 2013 to 3,896 in 2022. This decrease might be attributed to various factors, including housing affordability issues or changes in the student population associated with Springfield College.
The demographic shift in Old Hill reflects broader national trends of increasing Hispanic populations in urban areas. However, the rapid transition from a Black plurality to a Hispanic majority is more pronounced than in many other U.S. cities, suggesting unique local factors at play. The economic improvement, while significant, still leaves Old Hill below the median income levels of many comparable urban neighborhoods nationally. This suggests that while progress has been made, there is still work to be done in terms of economic development and opportunity creation in the area.
The presence of Springfield College in Old Hill likely contributes to the neighborhood's diversity and potentially moderates some of the economic challenges through employment opportunities and student spending. However, it may also contribute to housing pressures and demographic fluctuations based on student population changes.
Old Hill exemplifies a neighborhood in transition, moving from moderate diversity to a Hispanic majority over the past decade. This shift has been accompanied by modest economic gains, but the area still faces significant socio-economic challenges. The interplay between the neighborhood's changing demographics, the influence of Springfield College, and broader urban trends will likely continue to shape Old Hill's development in the coming years.