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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Old East Durham, a neighborhood in Durham, North Carolina, exhibits a changing demographic landscape. As of 2022, it is classified as a "Majority-Minority" community with "Moderate Diversity". The neighborhood has a population of 4,281 and a median income of $30,721. Old East Durham is characterized by its historic architecture and ongoing revitalization efforts, which have attracted a diverse mix of residents in recent years.
Over the past decade, Old East Durham has undergone significant demographic changes. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as having a "Black Majority" with 59% of the population identifying as Black. By 2022, this had shifted to a "Black Plurality" (47%), with the Hispanic population growing from 29% to 31%. This transition reflects a move towards greater diversity.
The White population has increased from 5% in 2013 to 19% in 2022, indicating a potential "Transitional Community" status. The emergence of a small Asian population (1% in 2022) and growth in the two or more races category further supports this transitional nature.
The demographic shifts in Old East Durham correlate with changes in median income. From 2013 to 2022, the median income increased from $23,513 to $30,721, a rise of about 30%. This economic improvement coincides with the increasing diversity of the neighborhood, suggesting that the influx of new residents may be contributing to economic growth. However, the median income remains relatively low compared to national averages, indicating that economic challenges persist.
Population figures have fluctuated over the years, peaking at 5,378 in 2018 before declining to 4,281 in 2022. This recent population decrease, coupled with changing demographics, might suggest a period of transition in the neighborhood's development.
The demographic changes in Old East Durham reflect broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States. The increase in Hispanic population aligns with national trends of growing Hispanic communities in urban centers. The gradual increase in the White population percentage could be indicative of gentrification processes observed in many historically minority-majority neighborhoods in American cities.
The economic growth, while positive, appears to be slower than national averages, which could suggest that Old East Durham is still in the early stages of economic revitalization. This situation is not uncommon in historically underserved urban neighborhoods undergoing transition.
Old East Durham exemplifies a neighborhood in flux, moving from a predominantly Black community to a more diverse, "Majority-Minority" area. While economic indicators show improvement, the neighborhood continues to face challenges. The ongoing demographic and economic changes suggest that Old East Durham is likely to continue evolving in the coming years, potentially developing into a "High Diversity" community if current trends persist.