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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Marshall, Texas, presents a case of demographic evolution over the past decade. As of 2022, the city is categorized as a "Moderate Diversity" community, with a Black plurality (37%) and a substantial White population (40%). The Hispanic community maintains a presence at 19%. With a population of 29,270 and a median income of $47,640 in 2022, Marshall reflects an interplay of racial dynamics and economic factors.
Over the past decade, Marshall has undergone a transition in its racial composition. In 2013, the city had a "White Plurality" with 44% of the population, followed by the Black community at 35%. By 2022, this dynamic had shifted, with the Black population increasing to 37% and becoming the plurality, while the White population decreased to 40%.
The Hispanic community has shown growth, increasing from 17% in 2013 to 19% in 2022. The category of "Two or More Races" has risen from negligible levels in 2013 to 4% in 2022. This trend suggests that Marshall is moving towards a "Transitional Community" status, with increasing diversity and multiracial representation.
The median income in Marshall has shown growth over the past decade, rising from $44,007 in 2013 to $47,640 in 2022, an increase of about 8.3%. This growth has not kept pace with inflation, suggesting economic challenges for residents.
The city's population has remained stable, with minor fluctuations. It decreased from 29,755 in 2013 to 28,239 in 2017, before rebounding to 29,270 in 2022. This stability in population, coupled with changing racial demographics, suggests that the shifts are likely due to natural population changes and possibly internal migration rather than significant influxes of new residents.
The trends observed in Marshall align with patterns seen in many mid-sized American cities. The increasing diversity, particularly the growth in Hispanic and multiracial populations, reflects national demographic trends. The moderate income growth, barely keeping pace with inflation, is consistent with challenges faced by many similar-sized cities in maintaining economic vitality.
Based on observed trends, Marshall is likely to continue its transition towards greater diversity. The city may enter a "High Diversity" category if current trends persist. The Black population could potentially become a majority if its growth rate continues, but it is more likely that the city will maintain its "Moderate Diversity" status with a more even distribution among racial groups.
Economically, unless there are significant changes in local industries or economic policies, the city may continue to see modest income growth. The stability of the population suggests that dramatic economic shifts are unlikely in the near future.
Marshall represents a microcosm of America's changing demographic landscape, moving towards greater diversity while grappling with economic challenges typical of many mid-sized cities. The coming years will likely see a continuation of these trends, potentially positioning Marshall as a more diverse community, albeit one that may need to address economic disparities and opportunities for all its residents.