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Demographic Shifts in Hoover, Alabama: Analysis of Racial Composition from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Hoover, Alabama, as of 2022, is classified as a White Majority community with a median income of $103,194. The city's population stands at 92,427, indicating steady growth over the past decade. While maintaining its White Majority status, Hoover has been experiencing a gradual shift towards increased diversity, particularly with growth in the Black and Asian populations.
Over the past decade, Hoover has consistently remained in the White Majority category, but with a noticeable trend towards increased diversity. The white population decreased from 72% in 2013 to 68% in 2022, still maintaining a clear majority but showing a gradual decline. The Black population increased from 13% in 2013 to 19% in 2022, representing the most significant growth among minority groups. The Asian population showed a slight increase from 4% to 5% over the same period. The Hispanic population remained stable at around 5%.
Hoover has experienced substantial economic growth alongside its demographic shifts. The median income rose from $74,782 in 2013 to $103,194 in 2022, a 38% increase. This economic growth coincides with the increasing diversity, suggesting that the city's economic opportunities may be attracting a more diverse population. The population grew from 84,128 in 2013 to 92,427 in 2022, an increase of about 10%, indicating steady growth and potentially increased economic opportunities.
Hoover's trends align with broader patterns seen in many suburban areas across the United States. These patterns include increasing diversity in traditionally white-majority suburbs, economic growth attracting a more diverse population, and gradual integration of minority groups into previously homogeneous communities.
Based on the observed trends, several predictions can be made for Hoover's future. If current trends persist, Hoover may transition from a White Majority to a Moderate Diversity category within the next 5-10 years. The white population may fall below 65%, while the Black population could approach or exceed 20%. As the Asian and Hispanic populations grow, Hoover could eventually transition towards High Diversity, especially if the white population continues to decrease and no single group exceeds 40%.
The consistent increase in median income suggests continued economic prosperity, which may further attract diverse populations and potentially accelerate demographic shifts. If the rate of demographic change accelerates, particularly in the Hispanic and multiracial categories, Hoover could be categorized as a Transitional Community in the coming years.
Hoover is on a trajectory of increasing diversity while maintaining strong economic growth. This evolution presents both opportunities and challenges as the community adapts to a changing demographic landscape while leveraging its economic strengths.
