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Demographic Shifts in Historic Edgefield: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
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CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Historic Edgefield, a neighborhood in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government, Tennessee, currently exhibits a White Majority demographic profile with a moderate level of diversity. As of 2022, the white population constitutes 64% of the neighborhood, with significant Black (29%) and multiracial (4%) communities. The median income of $60,381 in 2022 suggests a middle-class economic status. Historic Edgefield is known for its well-preserved Victorian-era architecture, reflecting its rich historical heritage within Nashville's urban landscape.
Over the past decade, Historic Edgefield has undergone subtle but notable demographic changes. In 2013, the neighborhood exhibited Moderate Diversity with a white population of 63% and a significant Black population of 27%. By 2022, while still diverse, it transitioned to a White Majority status with the white population increasing to 64%. The Hispanic community saw a notable increase from 4% in 2013 to a peak of 13% in 2017, suggesting a brief period of increased diversity. However, this trend reversed, with the Hispanic population declining to just 2% by 2022.
The Black community has remained a significant presence, fluctuating between 27% and 32% over the decade, contributing to the neighborhood's continued diversity. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from 3% in 2013 to 4% in 2022, indicating a gradual trend towards more complex racial identities.
The economic landscape of Historic Edgefield has shown fluctuations that correlate with demographic shifts. The median income saw significant variations, peaking at $69,748 in 2018 before dropping to $54,369 in 2019, then recovering to $60,381 by 2022. This volatility might reflect changing economic opportunities or shifts in the resident population. The neighborhood's population grew from 1,353 in 2013 to 1,606 in 2022, a 18.7% increase. This growth occurred alongside the strengthening of the white majority, suggesting possible gentrification trends.
The period of highest diversity (2015-2017) coincided with relatively stable median incomes around $62,000-$63,000. The subsequent strengthening of the white majority corresponded with more volatile income levels, potentially indicating changing economic dynamics in the area.
Historic Edgefield's demographic evolution reflects broader trends seen in many urban neighborhoods across the United States. The increasing white majority and fluctuating income levels align with gentrification trends observed in many historic urban neighborhoods nationwide. The decline in Hispanic population from its 2017 peak mirrors challenges faced by many cities in maintaining diverse communities amidst economic pressures. The stability of the Black population percentage, despite other demographic shifts, suggests a resilient, established community within Historic Edgefield.
Despite fluctuations, the neighborhood's median income has remained relatively stable over the decade, outperforming many similar urban areas that have faced more severe economic challenges. Historic Edgefield presents a case study of subtle demographic shifts within an economically resilient urban neighborhood. While maintaining its status as a diverse community, it has transitioned towards a stronger white majority, potentially driven by its historical charm and economic opportunities. The challenge for the future will be balancing this trend with the preservation of its diverse character and the inclusion of long-standing community members.
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