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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Edgemont neighborhood in Durham, North Carolina, exhibits a demographic composition characterized by a Black majority. In 2022, 69% of the population identified as Black. Over the past decade, Edgemont has transitioned from a community with low diversity to one displaying increased racial diversity. The neighborhood has experienced changes in median income, with a notable increase in recent years. Edgemont holds historical significance in Durham's African American community, with origins dating back to the early 20th century.
In 2013, Edgemont was categorized as having low diversity, with the Black population comprising 87% of residents. Over the past decade, the neighborhood has shifted towards moderate diversity. By 2022, while maintaining a Black majority (69%), there was a significant increase in Hispanic representation (19%) and modest growth in the White population (10%). This shift can be attributed to the growth of the Hispanic population from 5% in 2013 to a peak of 26% in 2021, before settling at 19% in 2022. The White population increased from 4% in 2013 to 10% in 2022, indicating a gradual integration of diverse racial groups.
The median income in Edgemont has shown an overall upward trend with fluctuations. In 2013, the median income was $18,467. It decreased to $16,816 in 2014 but has since shown general growth. By 2021, it reached a peak of $28,122, before decreasing to $20,585 in 2022. This economic trend correlates with the demographic shifts. The initial increase in diversity coincided with a period of economic stagnation from 2013 to 2018. The significant income growth from 2019 to 2021 aligns with the increased representation of White and Hispanic populations, potentially indicating an influx of higher-income residents from these groups. The slight decrease in median income in 2022 might be related to the stabilization of demographic changes.
Edgemont's demographic evolution reflects broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban neighborhoods. The growth in Hispanic population aligns with national patterns of Hispanic population growth in many U.S. cities. However, Edgemont's persistent Black majority status distinguishes it from many gentrifying urban areas that have seen more dramatic shifts towards White or mixed-race majorities.
The economic fluctuations in Edgemont, particularly the recent upward trend in median income, may be indicative of broader economic development in Durham. However, the neighborhood's median income remains significantly below the national median, suggesting that while progress has been made, economic challenges persist.
Edgemont represents a community in transition, moving from low diversity to moderate diversity while maintaining its historical Black majority status. The economic improvements, coupled with increasing racial diversity, suggest a neighborhood experiencing gradual change while preserving its core cultural identity. This balance between change and continuity will likely shape Edgemont's future development and community dynamics.