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Demographic Shifts in Edgehill Community Garden: Analysis of Black and White Population Changes
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CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Edgehill Community Garden in Nashville, Tennessee, exhibits a "Moderate Diversity" demographic profile as of 2022, with a Black plurality (41%) and a growing White population (49%). The neighborhood has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade, transitioning from a predominantly Black community to a more diverse composition. The median income in 2022 was $33,363, placing the neighborhood in a lower-income bracket for the Nashville metropolitan area. Edgehill Community Garden is noted for its urban agriculture initiatives.
In 2013, Edgehill Community Garden had a "Racial Majority," with the Black population comprising 72% of residents. By 2018, the neighborhood transitioned to a "Majority-Minority" status, with the Black population decreasing to 57% and the White population increasing to 33%. The 2022 data indicates a further shift towards "Moderate Diversity," with no racial group holding a majority. This transition appears to be driven by an influx of White residents and a decrease in the Black population, potentially indicating gentrification processes.
The Asian population has shown significant percentage growth, increasing from 0.05% in 2013 to 4% in 2022, contributing to the area's growing diversity. The Hispanic population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 1% and 6% over the decade.
The demographic shifts correlate with changes in median income. In 2013, when the neighborhood had a Black majority, the median income was $18,397. As the racial composition diversified, median income rose steadily, reaching $33,363 in 2022 – an increase of over 81% in nine years. This income growth, coupled with the changing racial demographics, suggests gentrification may be occurring in the area.
The population has fluctuated, peaking at 2,332 in 2016 and declining to 1,790 in 2022. This could indicate that as property values and rents increased with rising incomes, some long-term residents may have been displaced.
The demographic changes in Edgehill Community Garden reflect broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly in rapidly growing cities like Nashville. The pattern of increasing diversity, rising incomes, and potential displacement of long-term residents is characteristic of gentrifying neighborhoods in many metropolitan areas.
Nationally, the period from 2010 to 2020 saw an increase in racial and ethnic diversity, with the non-Hispanic White population decreasing from 63.7% to 57.8%. Edgehill Community Garden's shift from a predominantly Black neighborhood to one with near-equal Black and White populations, along with small but growing Asian and Hispanic communities, aligns with this national trend towards increased diversity.
The rapid income growth in the neighborhood outpaces national averages, which saw median household income rise by about 10% between 2010 and 2020 when adjusted for inflation. This suggests that the economic changes in Edgehill Community Garden are more pronounced than national averages, potentially indicating a more intense process of neighborhood transformation.
Edgehill Community Garden has undergone a significant demographic and economic transformation over the past decade, transitioning from a predominantly Black, lower-income area to a more diverse, moderate-income neighborhood. These changes present both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion, affordability, and the preservation of local culture and history.
