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Demographic Shifts in Brooklyn Zip Code 11237: From Hispanic Majority to Increasing Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 11237 in Brooklyn, New York, exhibited significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. In 2022, the area was classified as a "Majority-Minority" area with "Moderate Diversity." The Hispanic population constituted 55% of the total, while other racial groups included White (24%), Black (9%), and Asian (7%). The median income was $59,117, and the population was 44,539.
Over the past decade, this zip code underwent a substantial demographic transition. In 2013, it was categorized as a "Hispanic Majority" area with 74% of the population being Hispanic. By 2022, the Hispanic population decreased to 55%, shifting the area from a "Racial Majority" to a "Majority-Minority" status. The White population increased from 12% in 2013 to 24% in 2022. The Black and Asian populations remained relatively stable with slight increases. The "Two or More Races" category rose from 1% to 4%.
These shifts indicate a trend towards increased diversity, transitioning from "Low Diversity" in 2013 to "Moderate Diversity" by 2022. The area appears to be moving towards potentially reaching "High Diversity" status in the coming years if current trends continue. The demographic changes correlate with significant economic changes. The median income increased from $44,634 in 2013 to $59,117 in 2022, a 32.4% increase. This economic growth coincides with the increasing White population and decreasing Hispanic majority, suggesting potential gentrification.
The population decreased from 54,705 in 2013 to 44,539 in 2022, an 18.6% reduction. This could indicate that as the area becomes more economically prosperous, it is also becoming less dense, possibly due to rising housing costs forcing out lower-income residents. The median income peaked at $70,661 in 2021, followed by a decrease to $59,117 in 2022, potentially reflecting economic volatility related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath.
The demographic shifts in this Brooklyn zip code reflect broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly the gentrification of historically minority neighborhoods. The increasing diversity, rising incomes, and changing racial composition are common patterns in rapidly evolving urban areas. The substantial decrease in the Hispanic population from 74% to 55% over a decade is notably rapid compared to national trends, suggesting intense gentrification pressures in this zip code.
The economic growth in this area outpaces the national average. The median household income in the U.S. grew by about 10% from 2013 to 2022, compared to this zip code's 32.4% growth. This above-average economic growth further supports the gentrification hypothesis. Zip code 11237 in Brooklyn is undergoing a significant demographic and economic transition, evolving from a predominantly Hispanic, lower-income area to a more diverse, higher-income neighborhood. These changes bring both opportunities and challenges, potentially improving economic prospects while raising concerns about displacement and community preservation.
