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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Acorn Industrial, a neighborhood in Oakland, California, demonstrates a Black Plurality demographic composition with moderate diversity. In 2022, the population was 566, with Black residents comprising 42%, White residents 25%, and Hispanic residents 19%. The median income in 2022 was $69,016, showing significant growth over the past decade. Acorn Industrial has historical importance in Oakland's industrial development, particularly in the mid-20th century.
Over the past decade, Acorn Industrial has transitioned from a Black Majority community to a Black Plurality neighborhood, indicating increased diversity. In 2013, the Black population was 48%, reaching a peak of 56% in 2018. From 2019 onwards, there has been a gradual decline in the Black population percentage, coinciding with increases in White and Hispanic populations. The neighborhood has been moving towards a Transitional Community status, with increases in the White population from 13% in 2013 to 25% in 2022 and Hispanic population from 15% in 2013 to 19% in 2022.
The demographic shifts correlate with economic changes in the neighborhood. The median income increased from $29,932 in 2013 to $69,016 in 2022. This income growth coincides with the influx of White residents and the relative decrease in the Black population percentage. The population grew from 438 in 2013 to 566 in 2022, indicating increased attractiveness of the neighborhood.
The trends observed in Acorn Industrial mirror broader patterns seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly in cities with strong tech industries like the San Francisco Bay Area. The rapid income growth and demographic shifts are reminiscent of gentrification processes observed in other parts of Oakland and neighboring San Francisco.
The increase in diversity, particularly the growth of the White and Hispanic populations, aligns with national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The scale and speed of income growth in Acorn Industrial appear to be more pronounced than national averages, likely influenced by the broader economic boom in the Bay Area tech sector.
The transition from a predominantly Black neighborhood to a more diverse one with rapidly rising incomes raises questions about equitable development and the preservation of community character. As Acorn Industrial continues to evolve, balancing economic growth with maintaining affordability and cultural heritage will likely be key challenges for local policymakers and community leaders.