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Demographic Shifts and Racial Diversity in Zip Code 20782: A Study of Chillum, Maryland
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 20782 in Chillum, Maryland, is classified as a "Majority-Minority" community with "High Diversity" as of 2022. No single racial group comprises more than 40% of the population, and at least three groups (Hispanic, Black, and White) have significant representation, each exceeding 10% of the total population. The median income in 2022 was $74,575, indicating a middle-class economic environment.
Chillum has experienced a notable transition in its racial composition over the past decade. In 2013, the community had a "Black Plurality," with the Black population at 43% and Hispanic at 36%. By 2022, it had evolved into a "High Diversity" area with "Majority-Minority" status. The Hispanic population grew to become the largest group at 38%, while the Black population decreased to 35%. This shift represents a "Transitional Community," with increasing representation from Hispanic and multiracial groups.
The Asian population has shown steady growth, increasing from 3% in 2013 to 5% in 2022, contributing to the area's increasing diversity. The White population has remained relatively stable, ranging between 15-17% throughout the decade.
The median income in Chillum has shown an overall upward trend, rising from $70,737 in 2013 to $74,575 in 2022, an increase of about 5.4% over nine years. This modest growth suggests a relatively stable economic environment. The population has fluctuated, with a notable increase from 31,997 in 2020 to 34,532 in 2022, representing a growth of about 7.9% in two years. This recent population growth coincides with the increasing diversity of the area.
The demographic shifts observed in Chillum align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in suburban areas. The growth of the Hispanic population and the decrease in the Black population percentage may reflect patterns of migration and changing settlement preferences among different ethnic groups.
The median income growth appears to be slower than the national average over a similar period. This could suggest that while the area is attracting a diverse population, it may be facing some economic challenges or slower economic growth compared to other parts of the country.
The high diversity and transitional nature of Chillum's community likely contribute to a dynamic local culture, with potential implications for local businesses, schools, and community services. As the community continues to diversify, there may be increasing demand for culturally diverse amenities and services to cater to the changing population.
Chillum represents a microcosm of America's increasing diversity, with its transition from a Black plurality to a highly diverse, majority-minority community. The economic stability, coupled with recent population growth, suggests that despite moderate income growth, the area remains attractive to a wide range of ethnic groups. This demographic evolution presents both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion, economic development, and local governance in the coming years.
