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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Howland Hook, a small neighborhood in Staten Island, New York, exhibits a demographic profile categorized as "High Diversity" as of 2022. No single racial group comprises more than 40% of the population, with significant representation from Black (37%), Hispanic (35%), and Two or More Races (16%) communities. This diverse composition is accompanied by a median income of $90,511. Howland Hook's proximity to the Howland Hook Marine Terminal, one of the largest container ports in the New York area, likely influences its demographic and economic characteristics.
Over the past decade, Howland Hook has undergone significant transformation in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood had a "Hispanic Plurality," with 49% of the population identifying as Hispanic. By 2018, it shifted to a "Black Plurality" with 51% of the population identifying as Black. From 2020 onwards, the neighborhood entered a period of "High Diversity" that has persisted through 2022.
The most notable changes include a decrease in the Hispanic population from 49% in 2013 to 35% in 2022, an initial increase and then stabilization of the Black population from 25% in 2013 to 37% in 2022, a significant rise in the "Two or More Races" category from negligible levels prior to 2020 to 16% in 2022, and a gradual decline in the White population from 24% in 2013 to 10% in 2022. These shifts indicate that Howland Hook has become increasingly diverse over the decade, transitioning from a community dominated by two main racial groups to one with significant representation across multiple racial categories.
The demographic shifts in Howland Hook have been accompanied by substantial economic changes. The median income has more than doubled from $44,135 in 2013 to $90,511 in 2022. This increase in median income suggests a significant economic transformation of the neighborhood, possibly due to an influx of higher-income residents or improved economic opportunities for existing residents.
The population has remained relatively stable over this period, fluctuating between 358 and 406 residents. This stability in population size, combined with the increasing diversity and rising incomes, suggests that the neighborhood may be experiencing a form of "inclusive gentrification," where economic improvements are occurring without wholesale displacement of existing communities.
The trends observed in Howland Hook reflect broader patterns seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly in terms of increasing diversity and rising incomes in formerly working-class neighborhoods. The scale of income growth in Howland Hook is particularly noteworthy, outpacing national averages significantly.
The rise in the "Two or More Races" category aligns with national trends, as more Americans are identifying as multiracial. However, the increase from 0% in 2019 to 20% in 2020 is unusually dramatic and may warrant further investigation to understand if this represents a genuine demographic shift or possibly a change in data collection or reporting methods.
Howland Hook presents a case study of rapid demographic and economic change. Its evolution from a Hispanic Plurality to a highly diverse community, coupled with substantial income growth, suggests a neighborhood in transition. These changes likely bring both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion and local identity, and may have significant implications for housing, education, and community services in the area.