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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Federal Street neighborhood in Salem, Massachusetts, has undergone significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. Initially categorized as a Low Diversity area with a White Majority of 89% in 2013, the neighborhood has transitioned towards Moderate Diversity by 2022. The white population decreased to 80% over this period, while other racial groups increased their representation.
The Hispanic population grew from 4% to 11%, and those identifying as Two or More Races increased from 2% to 5%. The Black population saw a modest increase from 1% to 3%, while the Asian population remained relatively stable between 1-3%. These changes suggest that Federal Street is becoming a Transitional Community with increasing racial diversity.
Concurrent with these demographic shifts, the neighborhood experienced economic changes. The median income decreased from $81,198 in 2013 to $58,322 in 2022, representing a 28% decline. This trend occurred alongside increasing diversity, potentially indicating greater accessibility to a wider range of socioeconomic groups.
The population of Federal Street fluctuated during this period, with a notable increase from 5,251 in 2019 to 6,276 in 2022. This population growth, combined with increasing diversity and decreasing median income, suggests a shift in the neighborhood's socioeconomic landscape.
The demographic changes observed in Federal Street align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The growth in the Hispanic population and individuals identifying as Two or More Races mirrors national trends. However, the significant decrease in median income may be influenced by local factors specific to Salem or the greater Boston metropolitan area.
Federal Street is undergoing a transition from a predominantly white, higher-income neighborhood to a more diverse community with a broader range of income levels. This shift reflects both national demographic trends and potentially localized economic factors, indicating that Federal Street is in a period of significant socioeconomic change.