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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Poplar neighborhood in Fort Wayne, Indiana, exhibits a Moderate Diversity profile with a White Plurality as of 2022. The white population comprises 48% of the neighborhood, while Hispanic residents make up 37%. This demographic composition represents a significant shift from previous years. The neighborhood has transitioned from a predominantly white area to a more diverse community over the past decade. The median income in Poplar was $23,439 in 2022, reflecting economic fluctuations in recent years. Poplar is characterized by its historical significance in Fort Wayne's urban development, featuring many older homes.
Over the past decade, Poplar has undergone substantial changes in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood displayed a Low Diversity profile with a White Plurality, with 37% white, 36% black, and 27% Hispanic residents. By 2018, it had shifted to a White Majority, with 61% of the population being white. The most significant change occurred between 2018 and 2022, as the neighborhood evolved into a Transitional Community. During this period, the Hispanic population increased from 14% to 37%, while the white population decreased from 61% to 48%.
The factors potentially contributing to these demographic shifts include increased Hispanic immigration to the area, possible gentrification followed by diversification, and changes in local housing policies or economic opportunities attracting diverse populations. The median income in Poplar has shown notable fluctuations over the years, correlating with the demographic changes. From 2013 to 2017, the median income remained relatively stable, ranging from $16,254 to $17,900. In 2018, there was a significant increase to $25,029, coinciding with the period of White Majority. From 2020 to 2022, there was a slight decline and stabilization around $23,000-$24,000, corresponding with the transition to greater diversity.
The population of Poplar has also fluctuated, reaching a peak of 612 in 2018 before declining to 437 in 2022. This population decrease, coupled with the increased diversity, suggests a possible out-migration of some residents and in-migration of others, particularly Hispanic families.
The demographic shifts observed in Poplar reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban neighborhoods. Many cities across the United States have experienced similar transitions, with growing Hispanic populations and decreasing white majorities. The rapid nature of this change in Poplar is noteworthy.
The economic fluctuations in Poplar, particularly the income peak in 2018 followed by a slight decline, could be indicative of broader economic trends affecting the Midwest. Many Rust Belt cities have experienced economic challenges and demographic changes as they transition from traditional manufacturing economies to more diverse economic bases.
Poplar's evolution from a Low Diversity area to a Moderate Diversity neighborhood with a strong Hispanic presence exemplifies the dynamic nature of urban demographics in America. The economic implications of these changes, including the impact on local businesses, housing markets, and community services, will likely continue to shape the neighborhood's character in the coming years.