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Demographic Evolution of North Heights: From Racial Majority to Moderate Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
North Heights, a neighborhood in Youngstown, Ohio, currently exhibits characteristics of a Moderate Diversity community with a Black Plurality. As of 2022, the Black population constitutes 42% of the neighborhood, while the White population stands at 39%. The area has experienced demographic shifts over the past decade, alongside economic fluctuations. North Heights is known for its historical significance in Youngstown's industrial past.
Over the past decade, North Heights has transitioned from a Racial Majority community to one of Moderate Diversity with a Black Plurality. In 2013, the neighborhood had a Black Majority at 54% of the population. By 2022, this percentage had decreased to 42%, remaining the largest single group. This shift can be attributed to an increase in multiracial identification, fluctuations in White population, and slight increases in Asian and Hispanic populations.
The demographic shifts in North Heights have occurred alongside economic changes. The median income peaked in 2016 at $47,044 but has since declined to $34,940 in 2022, a decrease of nearly 26%. The neighborhood experienced a population decline from 7,077 in 2010 to 5,764 in 2019, followed by a rebound to 6,625 in 2022.
The economic downturn, particularly the decline in median income since 2016, may have contributed to demographic changes. Lower-income residents might have moved out, while the area potentially attracted a more diverse, but economically challenged population.
The trends observed in North Heights reflect broader patterns seen in many Rust Belt cities. These include the impact of deindustrialization, increasing diversity, and income stagnation. The trend towards greater racial diversity is consistent with national patterns, particularly in urban areas. The decline in median income aligns with challenges faced by many working-class neighborhoods across the United States, especially in regions affected by industrial decline.
North Heights exemplifies a community in transition, both demographically and economically. The shift from a Black Majority to a more diverse community with a Black Plurality, coupled with economic challenges, indicates a neighborhood grappling with change. These trends suggest a need for targeted economic development initiatives and community programs to support the evolving population and address income disparities.
