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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Jacobs neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, has transitioned from a Black Plurality to a Black Majority community between 2013 and 2022. The Black population increased from 52% to 63% during this period, while the White population decreased from 39% to 24%. The Hispanic and Asian populations remained relatively stable, ranging from 2-5% and 2-3% respectively. The percentage of residents identifying as Two or More Races increased from 2% to 5%.
The median income in Jacobs experienced an overall increase from $22,631 in 2013 to $31,545 in 2022, representing a 39% growth. This increase was not linear, with significant fluctuations throughout the decade. The most notable increase occurred between 2019 and 2020, with a 24% rise from $26,302 to $32,532. This coincided with an increase in the Black population from 55% to 65%.
Despite the income growth, Jacobs remains a relatively low-income area compared to national averages. The neighborhood's proximity to Churchill Downs, home of the Kentucky Derby, likely influences its local economy and community dynamics.
The demographic shifts in Jacobs align with trends observed in many urban areas across the United States, where historically diverse or transitional neighborhoods experience increased racial concentration, often of minority populations. This process is sometimes referred to as "re-segregation" and is observed in various cities nationwide.
The economic improvements in Jacobs, while significant for the neighborhood, still place it well below the national median household income, which was approximately $70,784 in 2021. This disparity highlights the ongoing economic challenges faced by many predominantly Black urban communities across the country.
The increase in the multiracial population in Jacobs reflects a national trend, as reported by the U.S. Census in 2020, which showed a significant rise in people identifying as multiracial.
In conclusion, Jacobs has undergone a transformation from a Black Plurality to a Black Majority community over the past decade, accompanied by economic improvements. These changes occur within a context of persistent economic challenges and broader national trends of urban demographic shifts and income inequality. The neighborhood's location near a major tourist attraction may provide both opportunities and challenges as it continues to evolve.