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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Chillum, Maryland, is categorized as a Majority-Minority community with a Hispanic plurality. As of 2022, the city's population is 33,566 with a median income of $63,836. The community exhibits moderate diversity, with Hispanic (49%) and Black (42%) populations constituting the majority of residents.
Over the past decade, Chillum has transitioned from a Black plurality to a Hispanic plurality community, while maintaining its Majority-Minority status. In 2013, the city had a Black plurality (48%) with a significant Hispanic population (44%). By 2022, these proportions had reversed, with Hispanics becoming the largest group (49%) and the Black population decreasing to 42%.
This shift indicates a Transitional Community pattern, with the Hispanic population showing consistent growth while the Black population gradually declined. The White and Asian populations remained relatively stable at around 4% and 2% respectively, contributing to the area's moderate diversity.
The median income in Chillum has fluctuated over the years, peaking at $69,622 in 2019 before declining to $63,836 in 2022. This recent downward trend in income coincides with the continued growth of the Hispanic population and decrease in the Black population, suggesting a possible correlation between demographic shifts and economic changes.
The population has remained relatively stable, growing from 32,487 in 2013 to 33,566 in 2022, indicating a slow but steady increase in residents despite economic fluctuations.
The demographic shifts observed in Chillum align with broader national trends of increasing Hispanic populations in many urban and suburban areas. The transition from a Black plurality to a Hispanic plurality, while maintaining a Majority-Minority status, is reflective of changing immigration patterns and internal migration within the United States.
Based on the observed trends, it is likely that Chillum will continue its trajectory as a Transitional Community. The Hispanic population is expected to continue growing, potentially reaching or exceeding 50% in the coming years, which could shift the community from a Majority-Minority status to a Hispanic Majority category.
Economically, if current trends persist, the area may experience further pressure on median incomes. However, this could stabilize or reverse if economic integration and opportunities for the growing Hispanic population improve.
In the next 5-10 years, Chillum might transition into a Moderate Diversity, Hispanic Majority community, with continued significant Black representation but an established Hispanic majority. This shift could alter local business landscapes, community services, and cultural dynamics.
To ensure community cohesion and economic stability, local policymakers may need to focus on initiatives that promote economic inclusion, cross-cultural understanding, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all demographic groups.