Buena Vista Heights, a neighborhood in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government, Tennessee, exhibits a distinct demographic profile as of 2022. The community is classified as "Black Majority" with 76% of the population identifying as Black. The neighborhood has experienced significant economic growth over the past decade, with median income increasing from $20,830 in 2013 to $37,969 in 2022. Buena Vista Heights has historical significance in Nashville's African American community, with roots dating back to the post-Civil War era.

From 2013 to 2022, Buena Vista Heights underwent a notable transition in its racial composition. Between 2013 and 2019, the neighborhood maintained a strong "Black Majority" status, with the Black population consistently above 85%. From 2020 onwards, a gradual shift towards increased diversity occurred. In 2022, the neighborhood approached "Moderate Diversity" with 76% Black and 22% White populations. This transition suggests a trend towards increasing diversity, potentially categorizing Buena Vista Heights as a "Transitional Community."

The demographic changes in Buena Vista Heights coincide with substantial economic growth. The median income increased from $20,830 in 2013 to $37,969 in 2022, representing an 82% rise. The population grew from 2,547 in 2013 to 2,906 in 2022, a 14% increase. The correlation between increasing diversity and rising median income suggests a process of neighborhood change, possibly indicating gentrification. As the White population increased, the median income also rose, particularly accelerating from 2018 onwards.