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Demographic Shift in Zip Code 85352: Hispanic Majority and Racial Composition Changes
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 85352 in Tacna, Arizona, exhibits a demographic profile classified as a "Majority-Minority" community with "Low Diversity" as of 2022. The Hispanic population comprises 67% of the total, while the White population accounts for 27%. Tacna has a population of 15 people in 2022, with a median income of $39,199, which is below the national median income.
Over the past decade, Tacna has experienced a significant change in its racial composition. In 2013, the community had "Moderate Diversity," with a relatively even distribution between Hispanic (50%) and White (44%) populations. By 2022, it had transitioned to a "Majority-Minority" status, with the Hispanic population becoming the dominant group at 67%.
The transition was gradual but consistent. The Hispanic population share increased from 50% in 2013 to 67% in 2022, while the White population decreased from 44% to 27% during the same period. This trend indicates a "Transitional Community" status throughout much of the decade, as the racial makeup consistently shifted towards increasing Hispanic representation.
The economic trajectory of Tacna over the past decade has been variable. The median income fluctuated, starting at $35,781 in 2013, decreasing to $33,985 in 2015, and then gradually increasing to $39,221 by 2021. The most substantial income growth occurred between 2019 and 2020, increasing from $34,220 to $39,199.
The period of increasing Hispanic majority coincided with an overall trend of rising median incomes, particularly in the latter half of the decade. This suggests a potential relationship between the growing Hispanic population and improved economic conditions in the area.
Population figures remained relatively stable throughout the period, ranging between 15 and 18 residents. This stability in population, despite demographic changes, indicates that the shifts were likely due to changes within the existing community rather than significant migration.
The trend of increasing Hispanic population in Tacna aligns with broader demographic shifts seen in many parts of Arizona and the southwestern United States. However, the small population size of Tacna makes it a unique case, as minor changes in individual households can significantly impact overall demographic percentages.
The median income, while showing improvement over the decade, remains below the national median income. This suggests that despite some economic growth, Tacna faces ongoing economic challenges common to many rural, small-population areas.
Tacna has evolved from a moderately diverse community to a clear Majority-Minority area with a strong Hispanic majority over the past decade. This demographic transition has been accompanied by modest economic improvements, though the area still faces economic challenges. The small population size of the community makes it particularly sensitive to demographic and economic changes, highlighting the importance of continued monitoring and support for such micro-communities in rural Arizona.
