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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cumberland Gardens, a neighborhood in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has transitioned from a moderately diverse community to a Hispanic majority area between 2013 and 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 36% to 58%, while the White population decreased from 49% to 37%. This demographic shift occurred alongside fluctuations in median income and population size.
The neighborhood's median income showed volatility, rising from $45,756 in 2013 to $60,444 in 2022, with a peak of $70,215 in 2021. This overall upward trend suggests an improving economic situation for residents. The population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 2,800 and 3,500 residents over the decade.
The transition to a Hispanic majority community while maintaining moderate diversity levels indicates a "Transitional Community" as defined in demographic studies. This change likely influences local businesses, community services, and social dynamics in Cumberland Gardens.
The Black population in Cumberland Gardens fluctuated during this period, peaking at 15% in 2015 but declining to 4% by 2022. This change may indicate outmigration of Black residents or a disproportionate increase in other racial groups. The neighborhood maintained low percentages of Asian, Native American, Pacific Islander, and multiracial residents throughout the observed period.
The demographic shift in Cumberland Gardens aligns with broader national trends of increasing Hispanic populations in urban areas. Many cities across the United States have experienced similar transitions, often accompanied by cultural and economic changes in neighborhoods.
The income volatility and overall growth in Cumberland Gardens may reflect broader economic trends in the Allentown area or Pennsylvania. The most significant income increase occurred between 2020 and 2021, rising from $58,607 to $70,215, coinciding with the period when the Hispanic population became the clear majority.
In conclusion, Cumberland Gardens has undergone a significant demographic transformation over the past decade. This shift has occurred alongside generally improving economic conditions, as reflected in median income trends. These changes likely have implications for the cultural fabric and socio-economic characteristics of the neighborhood, potentially influencing community identity and social cohesion.