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Demographic Evolution of Decatur, Illinois: Analysis of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Decatur, Illinois demonstrates demographic changes over the past decade. As of 2022, the city has moderate diversity. The white population comprises 66% and the Black population 23%, indicating a clear racial majority with substantial minority representation. The presence of 6% two or more races category and 3% Hispanic population suggests gradual diversification.
The median income in Decatur increased from $38,974 in 2013 to $49,714 in 2022, representing a 27.6% increase over the decade. This growth was not steady, with notable decreases in 2016 and 2019-2021, possibly reflecting economic challenges or shifts in the local job market.
The population declined from 76,268 in 2010 to 70,396 in 2022, a decrease of about 7.7%. This population decline, combined with the income increase, indicates a complex economic landscape where fewer residents might be competing for higher-paying jobs or where economic restructuring has occurred.
Decatur's trends align with patterns seen in many Midwestern cities, where demographic shifts often accompany economic transitions. The increase in diversity, even as the overall population declines, mirrors trends in many post-industrial cities seeking to reinvent their economic bases.
Based on observed trends, Decatur is likely to continue its trajectory towards increased diversity. The city may move towards a high diversity category in the coming years, especially if the growth in the Hispanic and multiracial populations continues. Economically, the recent increase in median income suggests potential for continued growth, which could attract more diverse populations seeking economic opportunities.
The declining population trend is a concern that could impact future economic growth and diversity. If this trend reverses and the city can attract new residents while retaining its current diverse population, Decatur could transition into a transitional community category, characterized by increasing diversity and economic revitalization.
Decatur stands at a crossroads of demographic and economic change. Its evolution from a likely low diversity community to one of moderate diversity with improving economic indicators suggests a city in transition. The challenge for Decatur will be to leverage its increasing diversity and rising incomes to reverse the population decline and create a more inclusive community for all residents.
