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Demographic Evolution in Thornton, Illinois: A Study of Racial Composition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Thornton in Illinois exhibited a significant demographic shift between 2013 and 2022, transitioning from a "White Majority" to a "Majority-Minority" community. As of 2022, the racial composition showed no single group exceeding 50%, with Black and White residents each comprising 42% of the population, and Hispanic residents accounting for 14%. This change represents a substantial decrease in the White population percentage from 65% in 2013 to 42% in 2022, concurrent with an increase in the Black population from 20% to 42% over the same period.
The Hispanic population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 9% and 14% over the decade. This gradual but consistent change indicates a transition from low diversity to moderate diversity over time. The community's median income increased from $48,682 in 2013 to $61,595 in 2022, representing a growth of approximately 26.5%. However, this growth was not linear, with fluctuations observed throughout the decade, including a significant increase to $66,474 in 2019 followed by a decline in subsequent years.
The population of Thornton decreased from 3,243 in 2013 to 2,741 in 2022. This population decline, combined with the changing racial demographics, suggests a possible outmigration of White residents and in-migration of Black residents. The demographic shift observed in Thornton aligns with broader trends of suburban diversification seen in many areas across the United States, particularly those near large metropolitan centers.
The economic growth, despite population decline, could indicate a gentrification process or an improvement in the overall economic conditions of the remaining residents. However, the fluctuations in median income suggest that the community may be sensitive to broader economic trends or local economic factors.
Based on the observed trends, Thornton is likely to continue its trajectory towards increased diversity. The community may transition into a "High Diversity" category if current trends persist. The Black population may become the clear majority if its growth continues at the current rate, potentially leading to a "Black Majority" status in the near future.
Economically, if the overall upward trend in median income continues, further gentrification and possibly a reversal of the population decline might occur. However, this could also lead to increased income inequality within the community, especially if the growth is not evenly distributed among all racial groups.
Thornton exemplifies a community in transition, both demographically and economically. Its evolution from a predominantly White suburb to a diverse, majority-minority community reflects broader national trends and presents both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion and economic development in the coming years.
