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Demographic Evolution in Elizabeth City, North Carolina: A Study of Racial Composition (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Elizabeth City, North Carolina, as of 2022, is categorized as a "Moderate Diversity" community. The city's racial composition consists of a white population (48%) and a Black population (39%), with a growing Hispanic representation (8%). The current median income is $53,408.
Over the past decade, Elizabeth City has maintained its "Moderate Diversity" status, but with notable shifts. In 2013, the white population was 51%, decreasing to 48% by 2022. The Black population remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly from 41% to 39%. The most significant change has been the increase in the Hispanic population, growing from 4% in 2013 to 8% in 2022. The percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races increased from 1% to 3%.
The median income in Elizabeth City has shown fluctuations over the past decade. From 2013 to 2022, there was a slight overall increase from $52,579 to $53,408. However, this growth has not been consistent, with peaks and troughs throughout the years. There was a significant increase to $56,631 in 2021, followed by a decrease in 2022.
The population of Elizabeth City has experienced fluctuations. After a period of decline from 2013 to 2019, the population has shown a strong upward trend since 2020, reaching 30,340 in 2022. This recent population growth coincides with the increasing diversity in the city.
The trends observed in Elizabeth City align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in many urban areas. The growth in Hispanic population and individuals identifying as multiracial reflects similar trends seen in many parts of the United States.
Based on the observed trends, Elizabeth City is likely to continue its trajectory towards greater diversity. If current trends persist, the city may transition from "Moderate Diversity" to "High Diversity" within the next 5-10 years, especially if the Hispanic population continues to grow and the white population continues to decrease. The economy may see modest growth, but with potential volatility, as indicated by the fluctuations in median income over the past decade. The population is likely to continue growing, potentially leading to increased urbanization and changes in the local economy and housing market. The city might eventually become a "Majority-Minority" community if the combined non-white population continues to increase, though this would likely take more than a decade at current rates of change.
Elizabeth City is undergoing a gradual but significant demographic transformation, moving towards greater diversity while experiencing moderate economic fluctuations. These changes are likely to have far-reaching impacts on local culture, politics, and economic development in the coming years.
