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Demographic Evolution in Arcola, Illinois: White Majority and Hispanic Growth
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Arcola, Illinois, is currently classified as a Low Diversity community with a White Majority. As of 2022, the white population comprises 64% of the total, while the Hispanic population accounts for 33%. The city's median income is $62,753, with a population of 3,710 residents.
Over the past decade, Arcola has been transitioning from a Low Diversity community towards a Moderate Diversity classification. In 2013, the white population constituted 79% of the total, with Hispanics making up 21%. The consistent decrease in the white population percentage and increase in the Hispanic population indicates a trend towards diversification.
The city has not reached Majority-Minority status but is moving in that direction. The presence of other racial groups, including 2% Black and 1% Two or More Races, supports this transition. The median income in Arcola has fluctuated over the years, showing no clear trend. It peaked in 2021 at $69,799 before decreasing to $62,753 in 2022.
The population has remained relatively stable, increasing slightly from 3,565 in 2013 to 3,710 in 2022. This stability, combined with the changing racial composition, suggests that diversification is likely due to natural demographic changes and modest in-migration of Hispanic residents.
The demographic shifts in Arcola align with broader national trends of increasing diversity, particularly in smaller cities and towns. The growth of the Hispanic population is consistent with patterns seen across many Midwestern states, where traditionally homogeneous communities are experiencing demographic changes.
Based on observed trends, Arcola is likely to continue its transition towards greater diversity. If current patterns persist, the city could reach Majority-Minority status within the next 5-10 years, with the Hispanic population potentially becoming the largest single group, though not necessarily a majority.
The lack of a clear trend in median income makes economic predictions challenging. If diversification continues without significant economic development initiatives, the city might face challenges in maintaining or improving its current economic status.
Arcola is transitioning from Low Diversity to potentially becoming a Transitional Community in the near future, with increasing Hispanic representation being the primary driver of this change. The economic implications of this transition remain to be seen and will likely depend on how well the community adapts to and leverages its changing demographic makeup.
