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Demographic Changes in Oxford, Pennsylvania: Analysis of Racial Composition from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Oxford, Pennsylvania, is a small city with a population of 5,724 as of 2022. It is categorized as a "Majority-Minority" community, with the white population at 53% and the Hispanic population at 38%. The median household income in 2022 was $80,500.
Over the past decade, Oxford has undergone a significant demographic transformation. In 2013, it was categorized as a "White Majority" community with 60% of the population identifying as white. By 2022, it had transitioned to a "Majority-Minority" status. This shift is primarily due to the growth in the Hispanic population, which increased from 37% in 2013 to 45% in 2021, before decreasing to 38% in 2022.
The community has shown signs of increasing diversity, with the percentage of residents identifying as two or more races rising from 1% in 2013 to 4% in 2022. This trend suggests that Oxford is moving towards becoming a "Transitional Community" with increasing diversity.
The demographic shifts have coincided with changes in median income. From 2013 to 2019, the median income increased from $71,455 to $88,027. However, there was a decline in median income from 2020 to 2022, dropping to $80,500. The population has grown consistently from 5,085 in 2013 to 5,724 in 2022.
The demographic shifts observed in Oxford align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in suburban and small urban areas. The growth of the Hispanic population reflects similar patterns seen in many parts of the United States, especially in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions.
Based on the observed trends, it is likely that Oxford will continue its trajectory towards greater diversity. The community may transition into a "High Diversity" category if the current trends persist. The Hispanic population could become the plurality within the next 5-10 years if growth rates continue.
Economically, the area may experience challenges as it adapts to its changing demographic makeup. However, if it can leverage its increasing diversity as a strength, it may attract new businesses and opportunities that could stabilize or increase median incomes.
Oxford is an example of a "Transitional Community" undergoing significant demographic and economic changes. Its evolution from a "White Majority" to a "Majority-Minority" community, coupled with its economic fluctuations, presents challenges and opportunities for local policymakers and residents as they navigate this new social landscape.
