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Demographic Changes in Greenmount West, Baltimore: Racial Composition and Income Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
United States Census Bureau: American Community Survey Data (ACS)
Greenmount West, a neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, demonstrates characteristics of a "Moderate Diversity" community with a Black plurality. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 1,226 and a median income of $67,266. Greenmount West has experienced significant demographic and economic changes over the past decade, reflecting urban transformation trends.
In 2013, Greenmount West was categorized as having a "Racial Majority," with the Black population constituting 62% of residents. By 2022, the Black population decreased to 50%, while the White population increased from 29% to 39%. The Asian and Hispanic populations, while still relatively small, have shown slight increases. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from 3% to 4%.
The demographic shifts in Greenmount West correlate with substantial economic changes. The median income increased from $31,936 in 2013 to $67,266 in 2022. The population grew from 1,080 in 2013 to 1,226 in 2022, indicating increased attractiveness to new residents. This population growth, combined with the rising median income, suggests neighborhood revitalization and possible gentrification.
The trends observed in Greenmount West mirror patterns seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly in cities experiencing revitalization of formerly disadvantaged neighborhoods. The rapid increase in median income and the shift towards greater racial diversity are often indicators of gentrification processes.
Compared to national trends, the pace of change in Greenmount West appears to be more accelerated. The speed at which Greenmount West has transitioned from a predominantly Black neighborhood to one of moderate diversity is notable.
The economic growth in Greenmount West outpaces national averages. While the U.S. median household income grew by about 10% between 2013 and 2022 (adjusted for inflation), Greenmount West's median income more than doubled, suggesting a robust local economic transformation.
These changes likely bring both opportunities and challenges to long-term residents. The increased economic activity and diversity can lead to improved services and infrastructure, but may also result in increased housing costs and potential displacement of lower-income residents. The community's ability to manage these changes inclusively will be crucial for maintaining social cohesion and ensuring equitable development for all residents.
