Demographic Changes in Gary, Indiana: Population and Density Analysis 2010-2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Population Density
DATA SOURCE
Gary, Indiana experienced significant demographic changes between 2010 and 2022. The city's population density decreased from 1,621 to 1,358 people per square mile. This change indicates a shift from a more densely populated area to a light suburban environment.
The population of Gary decreased from 80,840 in 2010 to 67,742 in 2022, representing a 16% decline. This reduction suggests significant outmigration, possibly due to socioeconomic factors such as changes in local industry or employment opportunities.
The decrease in population density implies a more spread-out urban fabric. This may result in increased vacant properties, larger lot sizes for remaining residents, or the conversion of some residential areas to other uses.
Despite the population decrease, Gary maintains characteristics of a light suburban area. Residents likely have access to basic urban amenities, including schools, healthcare facilities, and some public transportation options.
The city experienced population fluctuations throughout the decade, with some years showing slight increases before continuing the overall downward trend. This volatility suggests Gary may be in a period of transition, potentially facing economic or social challenges.
Based on the national average household size, Gary had an estimated 25,955 housing units in 2022. This figure indicates a substantial residential base, but may not account for vacant or underutilized properties resulting from population decline.
Gary's transition from a more densely populated suburban environment to a lighter suburban setting likely impacts local lifestyle and potentially strains municipal services due to a shrinking tax base. The city's future may depend on urban planning and economic development initiatives.
