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Demographic and Racial Shifts in Savannah Street Neighborhood, Jackson, Mississippi
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Savannah Street neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi, exhibits low diversity with a predominantly Black population. As of 2022, African Americans constitute 71% of the population. The neighborhood's median income in 2022 was $29,907, indicating economic challenges. The area is notable for its historical significance in the civil rights movement.
Over the past decade, Savannah Street has maintained its status as a Black majority neighborhood, though subtle shifts in racial composition have occurred. The Black population decreased from 79% in 2013 to 71% in 2022. Conversely, the Hispanic population increased from 2% in 2013 to 16% in 2022, suggesting a gradual diversification. The White population fluctuated, peaking at 21% in 2015 before declining to 12% by 2022. These changes indicate that while the neighborhood remains categorized as "Low Diversity" with a Black majority, it shows signs of becoming a "Transitional Community" due to the consistent growth of the Hispanic population.
The economic landscape of Savannah Street has shown volatility over the past decade. The median income peaked at $37,996 in 2014 but subsequently declined to $29,907 in 2022, representing a 21% decrease over eight years. The population has steadily decreased from 1,538 in 2013 to 939 in 2022, a 39% reduction. The decline in median income coincides with the decrease in the Black majority and the increase in the Hispanic population, potentially suggesting that newer residents, particularly Hispanic immigrants, may be entering lower-paying jobs or facing economic challenges upon arrival.
The demographic shifts in Savannah Street reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. However, the significant population decline is atypical and may indicate local economic or social challenges specific to Jackson or this neighborhood. The growth of the Hispanic population in Savannah Street aligns with national trends of Hispanic population growth in the Southern United States. However, the economic decline observed here contrasts with many areas experiencing demographic shifts, where increased diversity often correlates with economic growth.
The persistent economic challenges, as evidenced by the declining median income, reflect broader issues facing many inner-city neighborhoods across the United States. However, the sharp population decline suggests more acute local factors at play, possibly related to job loss, housing issues, or other socio-economic pressures specific to this area of Jackson.
In conclusion, while Savannah Street remains a predominantly Black neighborhood, it is showing signs of transition towards greater diversity, particularly with the growth of its Hispanic population. This demographic shift is occurring against a backdrop of economic challenges and population decline, suggesting a complex interplay of social and economic factors shaping the neighborhood's evolution.
