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Demographic and Racial Shifts in Nashville's Buena Vista Neighborhood: 2013-2022
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CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Buena Vista neighborhood in Nashville, Tennessee, experienced significant demographic changes from 2013 to 2022. In 2022, Buena Vista was classified as a "Moderate Diversity" community with a slight "White Majority" at 52%. This represents a shift from its status as a predominantly Black neighborhood in 2013. The area also underwent substantial economic growth during this period.
From 2013 to 2022, Buena Vista transitioned from a "Black Majority" community to a "Moderate Diversity" classification. The percentage of Black residents decreased from 56% to 39%, while the White population increased from 41% to 52%. The Asian population grew from 0% to 5%, contributing to increased diversity. The Hispanic population remained relatively stable between 0% and 2%.
The demographic shifts in Buena Vista corresponded with significant economic growth. The median income increased by approximately 64% from $40,736 in 2013 to $66,788 in 2022. This substantial income growth suggests a process of gentrification. The population of Buena Vista also nearly doubled during this period, growing from 1,463 in 2013 to 2,811 in 2022.
The trends observed in Buena Vista reflect broader patterns of urban gentrification seen in many U.S. cities over the past decade. The neighborhood has experienced an influx of higher-income residents, often accompanied by rising property values and changes in local businesses and services.
The rapid increase in median income in Buena Vista outpaces the national average, suggesting accelerated economic development compared to many other areas of the country.
The shift from a predominantly Black neighborhood to one with a slight White majority, while increasing in overall diversity, raises questions about displacement and community preservation. Balancing economic growth with maintaining cultural heritage and ensuring affordable housing options for long-time residents will likely be key challenges for local policymakers and community leaders.
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