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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Burke Heights, a neighborhood in Madison, Wisconsin, exhibits a demographic profile categorized as a "Transitional Community" with increasing diversity. As of 2022, the neighborhood shows a "White Plurality" with 51% of the population identifying as white and 33% as Black. This shift from a previously white-majority area reflects broader trends of increasing diversity in urban neighborhoods across the United States. Economically, Burke Heights has experienced fluctuations, with a median income of $38,971 in 2022, lower than previous years, suggesting potential economic challenges or demographic shifts affecting income levels.
Over the past decade, Burke Heights has undergone a transformation in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood had "Low Diversity" with a "White Majority" at 67%. By 2022, it transitioned to "Moderate Diversity" status with a "White Plurality." This shift is marked by a decrease in the white population percentage and an increase in the Black population, from 18% in 2013 to 33% in 2022. The neighborhood has also seen an increase in residents identifying as two or more races, rising from 1% in 2013 to 9% in 2022, contributing to its "Transitional Community" status.
The demographic shifts in Burke Heights correlate with economic trends. The median income saw an upward trajectory from 2013 ($56,479) to 2020 ($69,364), coinciding with the gradual increase in diversity. However, there was a sharp decline in median income in 2022 to $38,971, aligning with the most diverse racial composition observed in the neighborhood over the decade. This economic downturn could be attributed to various factors, including potential job market changes, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or shifts in the types of residents moving into the area.
The trends observed in Burke Heights mirror broader national patterns of increasing diversity in urban areas, particularly in midsize cities. The growth in the Black population and multiracial residents is consistent with national demographic shifts. However, the sharp decline in median income in 2022 is more pronounced than national averages, suggesting localized economic factors at play. Compared to national trends, the rapid transition from a white-majority area to a more diverse community over just a decade is noteworthy.
The economic volatility, particularly the recent sharp decline in median income, warrants further investigation. It may reflect broader economic challenges faced by the city of Madison or could be unique to Burke Heights, possibly related to changes in local industries or housing market dynamics. Burke Heights exemplifies a neighborhood in transition, both demographically and economically. Its evolution from a predominantly white, economically stable area to a more diverse community with recent economic challenges highlights the complex interplay between racial demographics and economic factors in urban neighborhoods.