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Demographic and Racial Composition of Jakes Ranch: A Low Diversity Neighborhood in Gilbert, Arizona
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Jakes Ranch, a neighborhood in Gilbert, Arizona, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity as of 2022. The population of 536 resides in an estimated 205 housing units. The community has a strong White Majority, with 77% of residents identifying as white. Jakes Ranch has a median income of $179,823 in 2022, which is significantly above national averages. This affluent suburban area is known for its large, upscale homes and family-oriented lifestyle, typical of Gilbert's reputation as a desirable suburb of Phoenix.
Over the past decade, Jakes Ranch has maintained its status as a White Majority community. From 2013 to 2015, the neighborhood showed signs of moving towards moderate diversity. The Asian population peaked at 22% in 2013 and remained at 16% in 2015, while the Hispanic population was around 12-13%. After 2015, there was a trend back towards low diversity. The white population increased from 62% in 2015 to 77% in 2022. The community has not qualified as high diversity or majority-minority during the observed period. There has been a small presence of residents identifying as two or more races, peaking at 10% in 2018 but declining to 4% by 2022.
The economic trajectory of Jakes Ranch has been upward. Median income increased from $122,367 in 2013 to $188,460 in 2019, an increase of over 54% in six years. After 2019, there was a slight decline in median income, settling at $179,823 in 2022, which remains significantly higher than the 2013 figure. The population has fluctuated over the years, with a general downward trend from 669 in 2010 to 445 in 2021, before increasing to 536 in 2022.
The period of highest income growth (2013-2019) coincided with a slight increase in diversity, suggesting that the influx of high-earning professionals from various backgrounds may have contributed to both trends. The recent consolidation of the White Majority (2019-2022) has occurred alongside a slight decrease in median income, though it remains very high. The fluctuating population numbers, particularly the decrease from 2010 to 2021, might indicate a trend towards fewer but wealthier households, possibly due to larger, more expensive homes replacing smaller ones.
Jakes Ranch's demographic and economic trends align with broader patterns seen in affluent suburbs across the United States. The high and increasing median income reflects a national trend of growing wealth concentration in suburban areas, particularly those near major metropolitan centers like Phoenix. The persistence of a White Majority, despite some fluctuations, is common in many high-income suburban enclaves, though it contrasts with increasing diversity seen in many urban and suburban areas nationally. The slight increase in residents identifying as two or more races, despite remaining a small percentage, aligns with national trends of growing multiracial identification.
Jakes Ranch represents a stable, affluent, predominantly white suburban community that has seen significant economic growth over the past decade. It has largely maintained its demographic character, diverging from broader national trends towards increased diversity in suburban areas. The neighborhood's high median income distinguishes it as an exclusive enclave within the prosperous town of Gilbert.
