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Demographic and Racial Composition of Elm Heights, Bloomington: A Low Diversity Neighborhood with White Majority
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Elm Heights, a neighborhood in Bloomington, Indiana, currently exhibits a Low Diversity demographic profile with a clear White Majority. As of 2022, 82% of the population identifies as white, while the median income stands at $20,898. This neighborhood is known for its proximity to Indiana University, which likely influences its demographic and economic characteristics.
Over the past decade, Elm Heights has consistently maintained its status as a Low Diversity, White Majority community. However, there have been subtle shifts within this overall stability. The white population has seen a slight decrease from 85% in 2018 to 82% in 2022. There has been a notable increase in the Asian population, rising from 7% in 2013 to 11% in 2021, before slightly decreasing to 9% in 2022. The Hispanic population has shown a gradual increase from 3% in 2013 to 5% in 2022.
These changes indicate a slow trend towards increased diversity, potentially moving towards a Transitional Community in the future if these trends continue. The median income in Elm Heights has shown significant fluctuations over the past decade. The highest median income was recorded in 2016 at $37,345. Since 2016, there has been a general downward trend in median income, reaching $20,898 in 2022.
Interestingly, the period of highest income (2014-2017) coincided with the lowest diversity, with white population percentages at their peak. As the neighborhood has slowly become more diverse, median income has decreased. This economic shift could be related to changes in the student population, as college towns often have lower median incomes due to the large number of students.
The demographic trends in Elm Heights reflect broader patterns seen in many college towns across the United States. The gradual increase in diversity, particularly in Asian and Hispanic populations, aligns with national trends of increasing diversity in higher education institutions. The economic fluctuations, particularly the recent decline in median income, may be attributed to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on college towns.
In conclusion, while Elm Heights remains a predominantly white, low-diversity neighborhood, subtle shifts towards increased diversity are evident. The economic challenges reflected in the declining median income warrant attention and may require community initiatives to support economic recovery and growth, particularly in the post-pandemic context.
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