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Demographic and Racial Composition Analysis of Hillsboro Neighborhood in Des Moines, Iowa
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Hillsboro neighborhood in Des Moines, Iowa, is characterized as a White Majority community with Low Diversity as of 2022. The white population constitutes 72% of the neighborhood, with an Asian presence of 19%. The median income in 2022 was $66,642, a decrease from $89,097 in the previous year. Hillsboro's proximity to the Des Moines International Airport is a notable feature that may influence its demographic and economic conditions.
Over the past decade, Hillsboro has experienced significant demographic changes. In 2013, it was classified as a White Majority community (68% white) with Moderate Diversity, including Asian (12%) and Hispanic (14%) populations. The neighborhood maintained its White Majority status for most of the decade, with varying levels of diversity.
A significant shift occurred in 2020 when the community briefly transitioned to a Majority-Minority status. The Asian population increased to 44%, while the white population decreased to 51%. However, this change was temporary, as the community returned to a White Majority in 2021 and 2022, albeit with a higher Asian presence than in earlier years.
The median income in Hillsboro has shown considerable fluctuation over the decade. It reached its highest point in 2013 at $80,681 and its lowest in 2016 at $62,856. The brief period of Majority-Minority status in 2020 coincided with a lower median income of $66,642. The subsequent return to White Majority in 2021 corresponded with a significant increase in median income to $89,097, the highest recorded in the period.
The population has remained relatively stable, ranging between 126 and 170 residents, with a notable decrease to 104 in 2022. This population decline coincided with a return to the 2020 income level, suggesting a potential relationship between population changes and economic conditions.
The demographic shifts in Hillsboro reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in suburban areas. The volatility in both racial composition and median income is more pronounced than typical national averages. The brief transition to Majority-Minority status in 2020, followed by a quick reversion, may indicate temporary factors such as job relocations or short-term housing trends, possibly influenced by the neighborhood's proximity to the airport.
The median income fluctuations in Hillsboro are more extreme than national averages, which typically show more gradual changes. This volatility may be attributed to the small population size, where individual household changes can significantly impact overall statistics.
Hillsboro presents a case of a small neighborhood experiencing rapid demographic and economic shifts. While it has maintained a predominantly White Majority status, the increasing Asian population and the brief Majority-Minority period suggest a trend towards greater diversity. The economic volatility, combined with these demographic changes, indicates a community in transition, potentially influenced by its location near a major transportation hub and broader regional economic factors.
