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Demographic and Racial Analysis of Ennis, Texas: From White Majority to Majority-Minority
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Ennis, Texas, currently presents a demographic profile categorized as a "Moderate Diversity" community with a trending "Majority-Minority" status. As of 2022, the city's population of 26,613 is composed of a Hispanic plurality (44%) and a significant White population (47%), with other racial groups having smaller representations. The median income of $72,857 in 2022 suggests a middle-class community.
Over the past decade, Ennis has undergone a demographic transformation. In 2013, the community had a "White Majority" with 51% of the population. By 2022, it had transitioned to a "Moderate Diversity" classification with a tendency towards becoming a "Majority-Minority" community. The Hispanic population has shown substantial growth, increasing from 35% in 2013 to 44% in 2022. The White population decreased from 51% to 47%. This shift indicates a "Transitional Community" status.
The Black population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 8-11% over the decade. Other racial groups, including Asian, Native American, and Pacific Islander, have maintained minimal representation throughout this period. Alongside these demographic changes, Ennis has experienced economic growth. The median income has risen from $53,243 in 2013 to $72,857 in 2022, representing a 36.8% increase over nine years.
The periods of most rapid income growth coincide with the acceleration of demographic shifts. Between 2017 and 2018, when the Hispanic population grew from 41% to 43%, the median income increased from $53,807 to $63,153, a 17.4% increase in a single year.
The demographic shifts observed in Ennis align with broader trends seen in many parts of Texas and the United States, where Hispanic populations are growing and communities are becoming more diverse. The economic growth experienced by Ennis also reflects a general trend of economic recovery and expansion seen in many parts of the country following the 2008 recession.
Based on the observed trends, Ennis will likely continue its trajectory towards becoming a "Majority-Minority" community within the next 5-10 years. The Hispanic population is projected to become the majority group, potentially surpassing 50% of the population. This transition may lead to a new categorization as a "Hispanic Majority" community with "High Diversity," given the significant White and Black populations.
Economically, if current trends persist, the median income is likely to continue rising, potentially reaching or exceeding $80,000 within the next few years. This economic growth, coupled with increasing diversity, may lead to changes in local businesses, cultural offerings, and community services to cater to a more diverse population with increased spending power.
Ennis exemplifies a dynamic, evolving community that is becoming increasingly diverse while experiencing substantial economic growth. These changes present opportunities and challenges for community leaders in terms of fostering inclusivity, adapting local services, and maintaining economic momentum in an increasingly multicultural environment.
