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Demographic and Economic Trends in Woodhaven: A Low Diversity, Black Majority Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Woodhaven, a neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi, is characterized as a Low Diversity area with a Black Majority. In 2022, the Black population constituted 92% of the neighborhood, exceeding the 75% threshold for Low Diversity categorization. The median income in 2022 was $48,825. Woodhaven has experienced significant population fluctuations over the past decade, with a notable decline followed by a recent increase.
From 2013 to 2022, Woodhaven maintained its status as a Black Majority neighborhood. Between 2013 and 2016, the neighborhood exhibited extreme Low Diversity, with the Black population consistently above 94%. From 2017 to 2020, a slight trend towards Moderate Diversity emerged, with the Black population decreasing to 84% by 2020 and the White population increasing to 14%. In 2021-2022, this trend reversed, returning to Low Diversity with Black Majority. By 2022, the Black population increased to 92%, while the White population decreased to 6%.
The median income in Woodhaven has fluctuated considerably over the past decade. From 2013 to 2015, income levels were relatively high, peaking at $61,804 in 2014. Between 2016 and 2019, a significant decline occurred, with the lowest point at $45,728 in 2017. From 2020 to 2022, a recovery trend emerged, but with continued volatility. The 2022 median income of $48,825 remains below the 2013 levels.
These economic trends loosely correlate with the demographic shifts. The period of highest income coincided with the most homogeneous racial composition. The subsequent income decline aligned with a slight increase in diversity, while the recent income recovery has occurred alongside a return to a more homogeneous racial makeup.
Population trends have been equally volatile, declining from a peak of 1,921 in 2013 to a low of 845 in 2020, before rebounding to 1,343 in 2022. This population loss and subsequent partial recovery may have influenced both the racial composition and economic trends.
Woodhaven's demographic profile aligns with the broader trend of Jackson as a majority-Black city, but exhibits more extreme racial homogeneity. The income fluctuations in Woodhaven may reflect broader economic challenges faced by many urban areas in the American South, including issues of economic disparity and population shifts.
The recent population rebound in Woodhaven, coupled with a slight increase in median income, could indicate a trend of neighborhood revitalization or gentrification. However, the simultaneous increase in Black population percentage suggests that this process, if occurring, may be driven by intra-community factors rather than an influx of residents from different racial backgrounds.
Woodhaven presents a case of a neighborhood experiencing economic volatility while maintaining a consistent racial majority. The subtle shifts in diversity and the recent population rebound indicate ongoing demographic dynamics that could shape the neighborhood's future character and economic prospects.
