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Demographic and Economic Trends in Otay Mesa West: A Hispanic Majority Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Otay Mesa West, a neighborhood in San Diego, California, exhibits a Hispanic Majority demographic profile, with 76% of the population identifying as Hispanic in 2022. This classification falls under the Racial Majority category. The neighborhood has experienced economic growth in recent years, with median income rising from $64,076 in 2019 to $69,842 in 2022. Otay Mesa West is located near the U.S.-Mexico border, which likely influences its demographic makeup and economic dynamics.
Over the past decade, Otay Mesa West has consistently maintained its status as a Hispanic Majority community. The Hispanic population has shown a gradual increase from 72% in 2013 to 76% in 2022, reinforcing its dominant presence in the neighborhood. This trend suggests a stable and growing Hispanic community. The neighborhood showcases some level of diversity. The Asian population has remained steady at around 10-11% throughout the decade, while the White population has slightly decreased from 11% in 2013 to 9% in 2022. Black and other racial groups maintain a smaller but consistent presence.
The median income in Otay Mesa West has shown a generally positive trend over the past decade, rising from $58,947 in 2013 to $69,842 in 2022, representing an increase of about 18.5%. This economic growth correlates with the stability and slight increase in the Hispanic majority. There was a significant spike in median income to $80,481 in 2021, followed by a decrease to $69,842 in 2022. This fluctuation could be attributed to various factors, including the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recovery efforts.
The population of Otay Mesa West has remained relatively stable over the decade, peaking at 33,719 in 2019 and slightly decreasing to 31,677 in 2022. This stability in population, combined with the increasing median income, suggests a community that is becoming more economically established rather than rapidly expanding.
The demographic profile of Otay Mesa West reflects broader trends in California and the San Diego area, which have seen growing Hispanic populations over the past decades. The 76% Hispanic majority in this neighborhood is significantly higher than the overall Hispanic population percentage in California, which was around 39% as of 2020.
The economic growth in Otay Mesa West aligns with general trends in California, where median household incomes have been rising. The neighborhood's median income of $69,842 in 2022 is below the California state median of approximately $84,907 for the same year, indicating room for further economic development.
Otay Mesa West presents a stable, predominantly Hispanic community that has experienced moderate economic growth over the past decade. The neighborhood maintains a consistent multicultural presence, particularly with its Asian population. The community's proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border likely plays a significant role in shaping its demographic and economic landscape, potentially offering unique opportunities and challenges for its residents.
