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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cornell Heights, a neighborhood in Dayton, Ohio, is characterized as a "Low Diversity" community with a "Black Majority." As of 2022, 90% of the population identifies as Black, with minimal representation from other racial groups. The neighborhood has experienced economic growth over the past decade, with median income increasing from $20,550 in 2013 to $44,613 in 2022. This economic progression, coupled with its stable racial composition, suggests a strengthening Black community in this area of Dayton.
Throughout the period from 2013 to 2022, Cornell Heights has maintained its status as a "Black Majority" neighborhood. The percentage of Black residents has remained above 85% for the entire period, with minor fluctuations. The most notable shift occurred between 2019 and 2020, when the Black population increased from 85% to 95%, reinforcing its "Low Diversity" categorization. There have been small changes in other racial groups. The White population decreased from 7% in 2019 to 2% in 2020 and has since stabilized at 5%. The community has seen a slight increase in Asian residents, from 0% in 2020 to 2% in 2022, indicating a small trend towards increased diversity, though still within the "Low Diversity" category.
The economic trajectory of Cornell Heights has been positive over the past decade. Median income has more than doubled from $20,550 in 2013 to $44,613 in 2022. This increase suggests economic development within the predominantly Black community. The period of most rapid income growth coincided with the reinforcement of the Black majority between 2019 and 2021. During this time, median income increased from $37,395 to $47,803, a 28% increase in two years. This could indicate that the economic uplift benefited the existing Black community rather than causing demographic changes through gentrification.
The population has grown moderately, from 1,597 in 2013 to 2,327 in 2022, a 46% increase. This population growth, combined with rising incomes, suggests that Cornell Heights has become an increasingly attractive neighborhood for Black residents in Dayton.
The trends in Cornell Heights are notable when compared to national averages. The median household income in the United States was around $67,521 in 2020, meaning that despite its significant growth, Cornell Heights still lags behind the national average. However, the rate of income growth in the neighborhood outpaces national trends, suggesting a narrowing of the economic gap. The stability of the Black majority in Cornell Heights is noteworthy in the context of many urban areas experiencing gentrification and demographic shifts. This neighborhood appears to be maintaining its demographic composition despite rapid economic growth.
Cornell Heights presents a case of a predominantly Black neighborhood experiencing economic growth while maintaining its demographic composition. This suggests a model of community development that has improved economic conditions for existing residents rather than displacing them. The challenge moving forward will be to maintain this trajectory while potentially increasing diversity and continuing to close the gap with national economic averages.